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Hidden Prehistoric Sites Of The Ohio River Valley

Published:

by Maryl Hendrick

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden prehistoric sites of the Ohio River Valley? This region, rich in history, offers a glimpse into ancient civilizations that once thrived here. From mysterious mounds to ancient artifacts, the Ohio River Valley holds secrets waiting to be uncovered. Imagine walking through areas where early Native American cultures built impressive earthworks and left behind clues about their way of life. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, exploring these sites can be a fascinating journey through time. Ready to learn more about these hidden gems? Let's dive into the wonders of the Ohio River Valley!

Hidden Prehistoric Sites of the Ohio River Valley

The Ohio River Valley holds secrets from ancient times. These hidden prehistoric sites offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who once thrived here. Let's uncover some of these fascinating locations.

Ancient Earthworks

The Ohio River Valley is home to numerous ancient earthworks. These impressive structures were built by Native American cultures long before European settlers arrived.

  1. Serpent Mound

    • Located in Adams County, Ohio, Serpent Mound is a massive effigy mound representing a snake. It stretches over 1,300 feet and is believed to have been built by the Adena culture around 1,000 BCE.

  2. Newark Earthworks

    • Found in Newark, Ohio, these earthworks are among the largest geometric earthworks in the world. Constructed by the Hopewell culture between 100 BCE and 500 CE, they include a massive octagon and circle.

  3. Fort Ancient

    • Situated in Warren County, Ohio, Fort Ancient is a series of earthen walls and mounds built by the Hopewell culture. It covers over 100 acres and was likely used for ceremonial purposes.

Mysterious Mounds

Mounds are another common feature in the Ohio River Valley. These structures served various purposes, from burial sites to ceremonial centers.

  1. Miamisburg Mound

    • Located in Miamisburg, Ohio, this mound is one of the largest conical mounds in North America. Built by the Adena culture, it stands at 65 feet tall and has a base diameter of 800 feet.

  2. Grave Creek Mound

    • Found in Moundsville, West Virginia, Grave Creek Mound is another impressive Adena mound. It is 62 feet high and 240 feet in diameter, with a burial chamber at its core.

  3. Seip Mound

    • Situated in Ross County, Ohio, Seip Mound is part of a larger complex of earthworks built by the Hopewell culture. The mound itself is 30 feet high and 240 feet long.

Intriguing Rock Shelters

Rock shelters provided ancient peoples with protection from the elements. These sites often contain artifacts and rock art that offer insights into their lives.

  1. Meadowcroft Rockshelter

    • Located in Washington County, Pennsylvania, Meadowcroft Rockshelter is one of the oldest known habitation sites in North America. Artifacts found here date back nearly 16,000 years.

  2. Salt Cave

    • Found in Carter County, Kentucky, Salt Cave contains evidence of prehistoric mining activities. Native Americans extracted salt and other minerals from this site for thousands of years.

  3. Rock House

    • Situated in Hocking Hills State Park, Ohio, Rock House is a natural cave that was used by Native Americans for shelter. The cave features several openings and a large interior chamber.

Enigmatic Petroglyphs

Petroglyphs are rock carvings created by ancient peoples. These carvings often depict animals, humans, and abstract symbols.

  1. Leo Petroglyph

    • Located in Jackson County, Ohio, Leo Petroglyph features over 37 carvings on a sandstone outcrop. The carvings include human figures, animals, and geometric shapes, likely created by the Fort Ancient culture.

  2. Inscription Rock

    • Found on Kelleys Island in Lake Erie, Inscription Rock is covered with petroglyphs created by Native Americans. The carvings depict various animals and human figures, offering a glimpse into their world.

  3. Barnesville Petroglyph

    • Situated in Belmont County, Ohio, Barnesville Petroglyph features numerous carvings on a large sandstone boulder. The petroglyphs include human figures, animals, and abstract designs, created by ancient Native American cultures.

Discovering Ohio's Ancient Secrets

Exploring the hidden prehistoric sites of the Ohio River Valley offers a unique glimpse into ancient cultures. From the Serpent Mound to the Newark Earthworks, these sites reveal the ingenuity and spirituality of early inhabitants. Visiting these locations not only enriches our understanding of history but also connects us to the land's deep-rooted past.

Whether you're a history buff or just curious, these ancient sites provide a fascinating journey through time. The Ohio River Valley holds many secrets waiting to be uncovered. Each visit promises a new discovery, making it a must-see for anyone interested in the mysteries of early civilizations.

Plan your trip and step back in time to experience the wonders of Ohio's prehistoric heritage. The stories these sites tell are timeless, offering a rich tapestry of history and culture.