Secrets Of New York’s Indigenous Burial Grounds

Have you ever wondered about the hidden history beneath New York City's bustling streets? New York's indigenous burial grounds hold secrets that date back centuries, long before skyscrapers and subways. These sacred sites offer a glimpse into the lives and traditions of the Native American tribes who once called this land home. From Manhattan to the outer boroughs, these burial grounds are scattered across the city, often unnoticed by the millions who walk above them daily. Join us as we uncover the stories, significance, and ongoing efforts to preserve these important pieces of history.

Hidden History Beneath the Concrete Jungle

New York City, known for its towering skyscrapers and bustling streets, holds secrets beneath its surface. Indigenous burial grounds, often overlooked, tell stories of the city's original inhabitants. These sacred sites offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Native American tribes who once called this land home.

1. Inwood Hill Park

Inwood Hill Park, located at the northern tip of Manhattan, is a serene escape from the city's chaos. This park is not just a natural oasis but also a significant historical site.

• Ancient Burial Grounds: The park contains burial sites of the Lenape people, who lived in the area long before European settlers arrived.
• Caves and Rock Shelters: These natural formations were used by the Lenape for shelter and ceremonies.
• Shorakkopoch Rock: A historic marker commemorates the spot where Peter Minuit supposedly purchased Manhattan from the Lenape.

2. Van Cortlandt Park

Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx is another location with deep indigenous roots. This sprawling green space is more than just a recreational area.

• Lenape Burial Sites: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Lenape used parts of the park for burials.
• Historic Trails: Ancient trails used by the Lenape crisscross the park, some of which have been incorporated into modern paths.
• Van Cortlandt House Museum: This museum provides insights into the area's history, including its indigenous past.

3. Pelham Bay Park

Pelham Bay Park, the largest park in New York City, holds secrets of its own. This vast expanse of greenery in the Bronx is steeped in history.

• Siwanoy Burial Grounds: The Siwanoy, a subgroup of the Lenape, used parts of the park for burials.
• Hunter Island: This island within the park has yielded numerous artifacts, including tools and pottery, indicating long-term indigenous habitation.
• Orchard Beach: Once a significant site for the Siwanoy, this area now serves as a popular recreational spot.

4. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park

Flushing Meadows-Corona Park in Queens is famous for hosting the World's Fair, but its history goes much deeper.

• Matinecock Burial Sites: The Matinecock tribe, part of the Algonquian-speaking peoples, used this area for burials.
• Archaeological Finds: Excavations have uncovered numerous artifacts, shedding light on the lives of the Matinecock.
• Willow Lake: This natural feature was significant to the Matinecock for both practical and ceremonial purposes.

5. Prospect Park

Prospect Park in Brooklyn is a beloved urban oasis, but few know about its indigenous past.

• Lenape Burial Grounds: The Lenape used parts of what is now Prospect Park for burials and other ceremonies.
• Archaeological Discoveries: Various digs have uncovered tools, pottery, and other artifacts, providing a glimpse into the lives of the Lenape.
• Lullwater: This area within the park was particularly significant to the Lenape, serving as a site for gatherings and rituals.

6. Conference House Park

Located on Staten Island, Conference House Park is a site of historical importance for both indigenous and colonial histories.

• Raritan Burial Sites: The Raritan tribe, part of the Lenape, used this area for burials.
• Historic Conference House: This house, built in the late 17th century, stands near ancient indigenous sites and offers a window into the past.
• Archaeological Evidence: Numerous artifacts have been found in the park, indicating long-term indigenous habitation.

7. Central Park

Central Park, the heart of Manhattan, is not just a recreational haven but also a site with hidden indigenous history.

• Lenape Burial Grounds: Parts of Central Park were used by the Lenape for burials.
• Archaeological Finds: Various digs have uncovered artifacts, including tools and pottery, indicating the presence of the Lenape.
• Seneca Village: This 19th-century settlement, primarily inhabited by African Americans, was built on land that had been significant to the Lenape.

Preserving History and Culture

New York's indigenous burial grounds hold stories of the past. These sites are more than just historical landmarks. They are sacred spaces that connect us to the rich heritage of Native American tribes. Visiting these places offers a chance to learn about traditions, respect the ancestors, and understand the deep roots of the land.

Efforts to preserve these burial grounds are crucial. Protecting them ensures that future generations can appreciate and honor the history they represent. Whether you're a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or just curious, exploring these sites can be a meaningful experience.

Remember to approach with respect and sensitivity. These grounds are not just tourist spots; they are places of reverence. By acknowledging their significance, we contribute to the ongoing effort to keep the legacy of New York's indigenous people alive.