Secrets Of New York's Indigenous Burial Grounds

1. Inwood Hill Park

Inwood Hill Park, at the northern tip of Manhattan, is a significant historical site.

Ancient Burial Grounds: The park is historically associated with the Lenape people, who lived in the area long before European settlers arrived.
Caves and Rock Shelters: These natural formations were used by the Lenape for shelter and ceremonies.
Shorakkopoch Rock: A historic marker commemorates the spot where Peter Minuit supposedly purchased Manhattan from the Lenape.

2. Van Cortlandt Park

Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx has deep indigenous roots.

Lenape Burial Sites: The Lenape historically inhabited the area, though specific burial evidence is not well-documented.
Historic Trails: Ancient trails used by the Lenape crisscross the park, some of which have been incorporated into modern paths.
Van Cortlandt House Museum: This museum provides insights into the area's history, including its indigenous past.

3. Pelham Bay Park

Pelham Bay Park, the largest park in New York City, is steeped in history.

Siwanoy Burial Grounds: The Siwanoy, a subgroup of the Lenape, historically inhabited the area.
Hunter Island: This island within the park has yielded numerous artifacts, including tools and pottery, indicating long-term indigenous habitation.
Orchard Beach: Once a significant site for the Siwanoy, this area now serves as a popular recreational spot.

4. Flushing Meadows-Corona Park

Flushing Meadows-Corona Park in Queens is famous for hosting the World's Fair, but its history goes much deeper. The sourced fact about Queens/Flushing refers to a public burial ground with 62% Native American or African American burials, not specifically Matinecock.

Matinecock Burial Sites: The Matinecock tribe, part of the Algonquian-speaking peoples, historically inhabited the area.
Archaeological Finds: Excavations have uncovered numerous artifacts, shedding light on the lives of the Matinecock.
Willow Lake: This natural feature was significant to the Matinecock for both practical and ceremonial purposes.

5. Prospect Park

Prospect Park in Brooklyn has an indigenous past.

Lenape Burial Grounds: The Lenape historically inhabited the area that is now Prospect Park.
Archaeological Discoveries: Various digs have uncovered tools, pottery, and other artifacts, providing a glimpse into the lives of the Lenape.
Lullwater: This area within the park was particularly significant to the Lenape, serving as a site for gatherings and rituals.

6. Conference House Park

Conference House Park on Staten Island is a site of historical importance for both indigenous and colonial histories.

Raritan Burial Sites: The Raritan tribe, part of the Lenape, historically inhabited the area.
Historic Conference House: This house, built in the late 17th century, stands near ancient indigenous sites and offers a window into the past.
Archaeological Evidence: Numerous artifacts have been found in the park, indicating long-term indigenous habitation.

7. Central Park

Central Park is a site with hidden indigenous history.

Lenape Burial Grounds: The Lenape historically inhabited the area that is now Central Park.
Archaeological Finds: Various digs have uncovered artifacts, including tools and pottery, indicating the presence of the Lenape.
Seneca Village: This 19th-century settlement, primarily inhabited by African Americans, was built on land that had been significant to the Lenape.

Preserving History and Culture

New York's indigenous burial grounds hold stories of the past. These sites are sacred spaces that connect us to the rich heritage of Native American tribes. Visiting these places offers a chance to learn about traditions, respect the ancestors, and understand the deep roots of the land.

Efforts to preserve these burial grounds are crucial. Protecting them ensures that future generations can appreciate and honor the history they represent. Whether you're a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or just curious, exploring these sites can be a meaningful experience.

Remember to approach with respect and sensitivity. These grounds are not just tourist spots; they are places of reverence. By acknowledging their significance, we contribute to the ongoing effort to keep the legacy of New York's indigenous people alive.