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Secrets Of Hawaii’s Shattered Desert Lava Fields

Published:

by Shaylyn Shapiro

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Have you ever wondered what makes Hawaii's shattered desert lava fields so unique? These rugged landscapes, formed by ancient volcanic activity, offer a glimpse into the island's fiery past. Walking through these fields feels like stepping onto another planet, with jagged rocks and hardened lava flows stretching as far as the eye can see. Despite the harsh conditions, life finds a way to thrive here. You'll spot hardy plants and even some wildlife adapted to this extreme environment. Whether you're an adventurer or a nature lover, exploring Hawaii's shattered desert lava fields is an unforgettable experience.

Unveiling Hawaii's Shattered Desert Lava Fields

Hawaii, known for its lush landscapes and pristine beaches, also hides a rugged, otherworldly terrain: the shattered desert lava fields. These fields, formed by ancient volcanic activity, offer a stark contrast to the island's tropical beauty. Let's explore some of the most fascinating lava fields in Hawaii.

1. Kilauea Iki Crater

Kilauea Iki Crater, located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, is a must-see. This crater was the site of a massive eruption in 1959, leaving behind a vast lava lake that has since solidified. Walking across the crater floor feels like stepping onto another planet.

Highlights:

  • Lava Lake: A solidified expanse of once-molten rock.
  • Thurston Lava Tube: A nearby tunnel formed by flowing lava.
  • Scenic Overlook: Offers panoramic views of the crater.

2. Mauna Ulu

Mauna Ulu, another gem in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, erupted between 1969 and 1974. The eruption created a series of lava flows that reshaped the landscape. Today, visitors can hike across the hardened lava and witness the power of nature up close.

Highlights:

  • Pu'u Huluhulu: A cinder cone with a trail offering stunning views.
  • Lava Tree Molds: Impressions left by trees engulfed in lava.
  • Pahoehoe Lava: Smooth, rope-like lava formations.

3. Chain of Craters Road

Chain of Craters Road winds through Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, showcasing a variety of lava fields and craters. This scenic drive takes you from the summit of Kilauea to the coast, offering numerous stops to explore the volcanic landscape.

Highlights:

  • Holei Sea Arch: A natural arch formed by wave erosion.
  • Devastation Trail: A short walk through a forest destroyed by lava.
  • End of the Road: Where lava flows have blocked the road.

4. Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs

Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs, located along Chain of Craters Road, is an ancient site where Native Hawaiians carved symbols into the lava rock. These petroglyphs offer a glimpse into the island's cultural history and the significance of the volcanic landscape.

Highlights:

  • Petroglyph Trail: A boardwalk leading to the petroglyphs.
  • Cultural Significance: Learn about the meanings behind the carvings.
  • Scenic Views: Surrounding lava fields and coastal vistas.

5. Kalapana Lava Viewing Area

Kalapana, once a thriving village, was largely destroyed by lava flows in the 1990s. Today, it serves as a viewing area where visitors can witness active lava flows entering the ocean. The sight of molten lava meeting the sea is truly mesmerizing.

Highlights:

  • Active Lava Flows: Watch lava create new land.
  • Black Sand Beach: Formed by pulverized lava rock.
  • Local Vendors: Enjoy snacks and souvenirs from nearby stands.

6. Lava Tree State Monument

Lava Tree State Monument, located in Puna, features unique lava molds of trees. When lava flowed through the forest, it cooled around the trees, leaving behind hollow molds. This site offers a fascinating look at the interaction between lava and the natural environment.

Highlights:

  • Lava Tree Molds: Hollow impressions of tree trunks.
  • Nature Trail: A loop trail through the monument.
  • Picnic Areas: Enjoy a meal surrounded by volcanic history.

7. Kaumana Caves

Kaumana Caves, formed by a 19th-century lava flow from Mauna Loa, offer an underground adventure. These lava tubes stretch for miles, providing a cool, dark escape from the Hawaiian sun. Exploring these caves is a thrilling experience for all ages.

Highlights:

  • Lava Tubes: Walk through tunnels formed by flowing lava.
  • Stalactites and Stalagmites: Unique formations inside the caves.
  • Flashlight Required: Bring a light to navigate the dark passages.

8. Kaimu Black Sand Beach

Kaimu Black Sand Beach, created by lava flows in the 1990s, is a striking example of nature's power. The beach's jet-black sand contrasts sharply with the blue ocean, creating a dramatic landscape. Though swimming is not recommended, the scenery is breathtaking.

Highlights:

  • Black Sand: Formed from volcanic rock.
  • New Land: Witness the creation of new coastline.
  • Scenic Walk: A trail leads to the beach through a lava field.

9. Napau Crater

Napau Crater, accessible via a challenging hike in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, offers a remote and rugged adventure. The trail passes through various lava fields, showcasing different types of volcanic terrain. The crater itself is a testament to the island's volcanic activity.

Highlights:

  • Challenging Hike: A strenuous trek for experienced hikers.
  • Varied Terrain: Walk through different types of lava fields.
  • Crater Views: Stunning vistas of the crater and surrounding landscape.

10. Puu Oo Vent

Puu Oo Vent, part of the Kilauea volcano, has been erupting continuously since 1983. While access to the vent itself is restricted, nearby areas offer views of the ongoing volcanic activity. The sight of glowing lava at night is unforgettable.

Highlights:

  • Active Eruption: Witness ongoing volcanic activity.
  • Lava Flows: See fresh lava shaping the landscape.
  • Night Views: Glowing lava visible after dark.

Embracing Hawaii's Unique Landscape

Hawaii's shattered desert lava fields offer a unique adventure. These rugged terrains, formed by volcanic activity, showcase nature's raw power. Exploring these fields, you’ll find hidden gems like lava tubes, rare plants, and stunning views. Remember to respect the environment by staying on marked trails and not disturbing wildlife.

Whether you’re hiking, taking photos, or just soaking in the scenery, the lava fields provide a memorable experience. They remind us of the island’s volcanic origins and the beauty that can emerge from such powerful forces.

Next time you visit Hawaii, make sure to include a trip to these fascinating landscapes. It’s a chance to see a different side of the islands, one that’s both harsh and beautiful. Enjoy the adventure and take in all the wonders Hawaii has to offer.