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Hidden Wonders Of Hawaii’s Pu’uhonua O Hōnaunau

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by Kelsi Higginbotham

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Have you ever wondered what makes Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau so special? This hidden gem on Hawaii's Big Island offers a unique glimpse into ancient Hawaiian culture. Once a place of refuge for those who broke sacred laws, it now serves as a historical park where visitors can step back in time. Imagine walking through a sacred site where warriors, chiefs, and commoners once sought safety. The park features reconstructed temples, royal fishponds, and carved wooden images known as ki'i. Whether you're a history buff or just love beautiful landscapes, Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau has something for everyone. Ready to explore this fascinating piece of Hawaiian history?

Discovering the Sacred Grounds of Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau

Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau, also known as the Place of Refuge, is a historical park on the Big Island of Hawaii. This ancient site offers a glimpse into Hawaiian culture and traditions. Let's explore some hidden wonders within this sacred ground.

The Great Wall

The Great Wall is a massive stone structure that once protected the royal grounds. Built without mortar, the wall stands 12 feet high and 18 feet thick.

  1. The Great Wall: This impressive structure showcases ancient Hawaiian engineering. The wall's size and durability are a testament to the skill of its builders.

The Royal Grounds

The Royal Grounds were reserved for the ali'i, or Hawaiian chiefs. This area includes several important structures and artifacts.

  1. Hale o Keawe: A sacred temple that once housed the bones of Hawaiian chiefs. The temple's presence added spiritual power to the area.
  2. Keone'ele Cove: A small bay where royal canoes were launched. The cove's calm waters made it an ideal spot for the ali'i to embark on their journeys.

The Pu'uhonua

The Pu'uhonua, or Place of Refuge, provided sanctuary for those who broke ancient laws. This area was a safe haven where individuals could seek forgiveness and start anew.

  1. The Great Heiau: A large temple where priests conducted ceremonies. The heiau's presence made the Pu'uhonua a powerful spiritual center.
  2. The Canoe Landing: A designated spot where those seeking refuge would arrive by sea. The landing's location ensured a quick and safe entry into the sanctuary.

The Fishponds

Ancient Hawaiians built fishponds to ensure a steady supply of food. These ponds are a marvel of traditional aquaculture.

  1. The Royal Fishpond: A large pond that provided fish for the ali'i. The pond's design allowed for easy harvesting and management of fish stocks.
  2. The Smaller Fishponds: Several smaller ponds scattered throughout the area. These ponds supplied fish for the community and demonstrated the ingenuity of Hawaiian aquaculture.

The Coastal Trails

The coastal trails offer stunning views of the ocean and surrounding landscape. These paths were once used by ancient Hawaiians for travel and trade.

  1. The King's Trail: A historic path that connected various parts of the island. The trail's well-worn stones tell stories of countless journeys taken by the ali'i and commoners alike.
  2. The Coastal Path: A scenic route along the shoreline. The path's proximity to the ocean provides breathtaking views and a sense of tranquility.

The Cultural Demonstrations

Visitors can experience traditional Hawaiian practices through cultural demonstrations. These activities offer a hands-on way to learn about the island's rich heritage.

  1. Lauhala Weaving: A craft where leaves are woven into mats, baskets, and other items. The demonstration showcases the skill and creativity of Hawaiian artisans.
  2. Hula Performances: Traditional dance that tells stories through movement and music. The performances highlight the importance of hula in Hawaiian culture.

The Natural Beauty

Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau is not only rich in history but also in natural beauty. The park's diverse landscape includes lush vegetation, volcanic rock formations, and pristine beaches.

  1. The Coconut Grove: A grove of coconut palms that provides shade and a serene atmosphere. The grove's tall trees sway gently in the breeze, creating a peaceful setting.
  2. The Tide Pools: Shallow pools filled with marine life. The pools' clear waters offer a glimpse into the vibrant underwater world of Hawaii.

The Wildlife

The park is home to various species of wildlife, both on land and in the sea. Observing these creatures adds another layer of wonder to the visit.

  1. The Green Sea Turtles: Often seen basking on the shores. The turtles' presence is a reminder of the park's connection to the ocean.
  2. The Native Birds: Various species of birds that inhabit the area. The birds' songs fill the air, adding to the park's tranquil ambiance.

Embracing the Spirit of Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau

Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau offers a unique glimpse into Hawaii's rich history and culture. This sacred site, once a place of refuge, now stands as a testament to the resilience and traditions of the Hawaiian people. Exploring the ancient temples, royal grounds, and stunning coastline, visitors can feel the deep connection between the land and its people. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this national historical park has something for everyone. Make sure to respect the sacredness of the area, and take time to learn about its significance. Your visit to Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau will not only be an educational experience but also a chance to connect with the spirit of Hawaii. Don't miss out on this hidden gem on your next trip to the islands.