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Alaska’s Inside Passage Native Canoe Routes Revealed

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by Nell Babbitt

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Have you ever wondered about the ancient paths carved by Native Alaskans through the stunning Inside Passage? This breathtaking waterway, stretching from Puget Sound to the Gulf of Alaska, is more than just a scenic route. For centuries, it served as a vital network for trade, travel, and cultural exchange among indigenous communities. Imagine navigating these waters in a traditional canoe, surrounded by towering fjords, lush forests, and abundant wildlife. The Native canoe routes of Alaska's Inside Passage offer a glimpse into a rich history and a unique way of life. Ready to learn more about these fascinating journeys? Let's dive in!

Alaska's Inside Passage: A Journey Through Native Canoe Routes

Alaska's Inside Passage is a stunning coastal route filled with rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultures. Native canoe routes have been used for centuries by indigenous peoples, connecting communities and fostering trade. Here are some must-see spots along these historic waterways.

1. Ketchikan: The First City

Ketchikan, known as the "First City" of Alaska, is often the first stop for travelers exploring the Inside Passage. This bustling town is famous for its totem poles and rich Native culture.

  • Totem Heritage Center: Home to one of the largest collections of unrestored 19th-century totem poles.
  • Creek Street: Once a red-light district, now a charming boardwalk with shops and galleries.
  • Saxman Native Village: Offers a glimpse into the Tlingit culture with its impressive totem park.

2. Sitka: A Blend of Cultures

Sitka, once the capital of Russian America, offers a unique blend of Native Tlingit and Russian heritage. This picturesque town is surrounded by stunning natural beauty.

  • Sitka National Historical Park: Features beautiful totem poles and trails through lush forests.
  • St. Michael's Cathedral: A historic Russian Orthodox church with stunning architecture.
  • Sheldon Jackson Museum: Showcases an extensive collection of Native artifacts.

3. Juneau: The Capital City

Juneau, Alaska's capital, is only accessible by boat or plane, making it a unique destination. This city offers a mix of urban amenities and natural wonders.

  • Mendenhall Glacier: A massive glacier with hiking trails and a visitor center.
  • Alaska State Museum: Highlights the state's history, including Native cultures.
  • Mount Roberts Tramway: Provides stunning views of the city and surrounding wilderness.

4. Haines: Gateway to Adventure

Haines is a small town with big adventures. Known for its outdoor activities and rich Native heritage, it's a perfect stop for thrill-seekers and history buffs alike.

  • Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve: Home to the largest concentration of bald eagles in the world.
  • Haines Sheldon Museum: Features exhibits on local history and Native culture.
  • Alaska Indian Arts: A center dedicated to preserving and promoting Native art.

5. Wrangell: A Hidden Gem

Wrangell is one of the oldest towns in Alaska, with a history that includes Tlingit, Russian, and American influences. This hidden gem offers a quieter, more intimate experience.

  • Chief Shakes Island: Features a replica of a Tlingit tribal house and totem poles.
  • Petroglyph Beach: Home to ancient rock carvings that date back thousands of years.
  • Anan Wildlife Observatory: A great spot to see bears and other wildlife up close.

6. Skagway: The Gold Rush Town

Skagway is famous for its Gold Rush history and well-preserved historic district. This town offers a glimpse into the past with its charming streets and old-timey feel.

  • Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park: Preserves the history of the Gold Rush era.
  • White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad: A scenic train ride through stunning landscapes.
  • Red Onion Saloon: A historic saloon that offers tours and a peek into the town's colorful past.

7. Petersburg: Little Norway

Petersburg, also known as "Little Norway," is a charming fishing town with a strong Norwegian heritage. This picturesque town offers a unique cultural experience.

  • Sons of Norway Hall: A historic building that hosts cultural events and gatherings.
  • Petersburg Marine Mammal Center: Offers educational exhibits on local marine life.
  • LeConte Glacier: One of the most active glaciers in Alaska, accessible by boat tours.

8. Prince of Wales Island: A Natural Paradise

Prince of Wales Island is the fourth-largest island in the United States and offers a wealth of outdoor activities and cultural experiences. This island is a haven for nature lovers.

  • Totem Park in Klawock: Features an impressive collection of totem poles.
  • El Capitan Cave: The longest mapped cave in Alaska, offering guided tours.
  • Kasaan: A historic Haida village with a beautifully restored longhouse and totem park.

Embracing Alaska's Rich Heritage

Alaska's Inside Passage offers more than stunning landscapes. It holds a deep cultural history shaped by Native canoe routes. These waterways were vital for trade, travel, and connecting communities. Exploring them today provides a unique glimpse into the traditions and resilience of Alaska's Indigenous peoples.

Travelers can paddle through these historic routes, experiencing the same paths once navigated by Native canoes. This journey isn't just about adventure; it's about understanding and respecting the heritage that shaped this region.

Whether you're kayaking through serene waters or learning from local guides, the Inside Passage offers a meaningful connection to Alaska's past. Embrace this opportunity to see the land through the eyes of those who have called it home for generations. This experience enriches your travel and deepens your appreciation for Alaska's rich cultural tapestry.