What Is An Advance Parole Travel Document

Introduction

Traveling can be an exciting and enriching experience, allowing individuals to explore new destinations, immerse themselves in different cultures, and create lasting memories. However, for some individuals who are in the process of adjusting their immigration status or have certain immigration restrictions, the ability to travel freely may be limited. This is where an Advance Parole Travel Document becomes essential.

The Advance Parole Travel Document is a valuable tool that allows certain non-U.S. citizens to travel internationally while their immigration status is being processed or if they have temporary immigration restrictions. It grants them permission to re-enter the United States after their trip without jeopardizing their immigration status.

In this article, we will explore what an Advance Parole Travel Document is, who is eligible for it, its purpose, the application process, required documents, processing time, validity, restrictions, and important considerations while traveling with this document. So, if you are planning to travel and want to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience, read on to discover the ins and outs of the Advance Parole Travel Document.

Definition of Advance Parole

Advance Parole is a travel document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to certain individuals who are not U.S. citizens but have pending applications for adjustment of status, asylum, or other immigration benefits. It grants them permission to travel internationally and re-enter the United States without abandoning their pending applications or jeopardizing their immigration status.

This temporary travel document essentially serves as a “parole” from the normal immigration rules and allows individuals to travel outside the United States for specific purposes, such as humanitarian reasons, educational activities, employment opportunities, or urgent family matters. It is important to note that Advanced Parole does not guarantee re-entry into the United States and is subject to approval by immigration authorities.

The Advance Parole document is typically a paper-based document, sometimes in the form of a sticker, that is placed in the traveler’s passport. It contains important information such as the traveler’s name, date of birth, country of citizenship, and the dates for which the parole is valid. It serves as evidence that the traveler has obtained permission to travel and return to the United States without abandoning their immigration application.

It is crucial to distinguish Advance Parole from a visa. While a visa allows individuals to enter the United States, Advance Parole allows individuals to leave and re-enter the United States without jeopardizing their immigration applications. Moreover, not everyone is eligible for Advance Parole, and it is important to understand the eligibility criteria before applying for this travel document.

Eligibility for Advance Parole

To be eligible for an Advance Parole Travel Document, individuals must meet certain criteria outlined by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The eligibility requirements may vary depending on the immigration status or the type of pending application. Below are some of the common scenarios in which individuals may be eligible for Advance Parole:

1. Pending Adjustment of Status: Individuals who have filed an application to adjust their status to that of a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) may be eligible for Advance Parole. This includes individuals applying through family-sponsored or employment-based immigration categories.
2. Pending Asylum Application: Asylum seekers who have a pending asylum application with the USCIS may be eligible for Advance Parole to travel outside the United States for specific reasons, such as humanitarian concerns or urgent family matters.
3. Deferred Action: Individuals who have been granted Deferred Action status by the USCIS may be eligible for Advance Parole to travel internationally for educational, employment, or humanitarian purposes.
4. Temporary Protected Status (TPS): Individuals with Temporary Protected Status may be eligible for Advance Parole under certain circumstances, such as for educational or employment purposes.
5. Other Immigration Benefits: Individuals who have pending applications for other immigration benefits, such as U visas, T visas, or VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) self-petitions, may also be eligible for Advance Parole.

It is important to note that not all individuals with pending applications or specific immigration statuses are automatically eligible for Advance Parole. Each case is evaluated individually, and eligibility depends on factors such as the nature of the pending application, the immigration category, and the specific circumstances of the individual’s case. It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or seek guidance from the USCIS to determine eligibility for Advance Parole.

Purpose of Advance Parole

The Advance Parole Travel Document serves several important purposes for individuals who are in the process of adjusting their immigration status or have temporary immigration restrictions. It allows them to travel internationally without jeopardizing their pending applications or immigration status. Here are some of the primary purposes for which individuals may use Advance Parole:

1. Humanitarian Reasons: Advance Parole may be granted for individuals who need to travel outside the United States for medical treatment, to visit a critically ill family member, or attend a funeral or memorial service.
2. Educational Activities: Individuals may be granted Advance Parole to participate in educational activities such as attending conferences, workshops, seminars, or academic programs abroad.
3. Employment Opportunities: Under certain circumstances, individuals may be granted Advance Parole to travel internationally for employment purposes, such as attending job interviews, conferences, or training programs.
4. Urgent Family Matters: Advance Parole may be granted to individuals who need to travel outside the United States for urgent family matters, such as the birth of a child, to visit a sick family member, or to attend a family event.
5. Other Compelling Reasons: In some cases, Advance Parole may be granted for other compelling reasons, such as court appearances, to participate in legal proceedings, or to fulfill international obligations.

It is important to note that the granting of Advance Parole is discretionary, and the purpose of travel must be clearly stated and supported by appropriate documentation. Individuals who are granted Advance Parole must adhere to the conditions specified in their travel document and return to the United States within the specified timeframe.

Furthermore, it is essential to understand that Advance Parole is not intended for leisure travel or to circumvent immigration laws. It is specifically designed to accommodate individuals with valid reasons for international travel while maintaining the integrity of their pending immigration applications or addressing temporary immigration restrictions.

Application Process for Advance Parole

The application process for an Advance Parole Travel Document involves several steps that must be followed carefully to ensure a smooth and successful application. Here is a general overview of the process:

1. Prepare the Application: Start by gathering all the necessary documents and completing the USCIS Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. Ensure that you provide accurate and up-to-date information, and carefully read the instructions before filling out the form.
2. Supporting Documents: Along with the completed application form, you will need to submit supporting documents that demonstrate your eligibility for Advance Parole. These may include a copy of your passport, proof of pending immigration application, evidence of your purpose of travel, and any other relevant documents as specified by the USCIS.
3. Pay the Filing Fee: There is a filing fee associated with the Advance Parole application, which must be paid at the time of filing. The USCIS website provides information on the current fee amount and acceptable payment methods.
4. Submit the Application: Once you have completed the application form, gathered the supporting documents, and paid the filing fee, you can submit your application package to the appropriate USCIS filing location. Be sure to carefully follow the mailing instructions and keep copies of all the documents for your records.
5. Receipt and Biometrics Appointment: After submitting your application, you will receive a receipt notice from the USCIS. This notice will provide information about your case, including a receipt number that you can use to track the status of your application. In some cases, you may also be required to attend a biometrics appointment to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
6. Wait for a Decision: Once your application is complete and all necessary documents have been provided, the USCIS will review your case and make a decision. The processing time for Advance Parole applications can vary, so it is important to monitor the USCIS website for updates on processing times.
7. Receive Approval Notice: If your application is approved, you will receive an approval notice and the Advance Parole Travel Document. The approval notice will contain important information about the validity dates and any conditions or restrictions that apply to your travel.

It is important to note that the application process and requirements may vary based on your immigration status, so it is recommended to consult the USCIS website or seek legal advice for specific guidance on your individual case.

Required Documents for Advance Parole

When applying for an Advance Parole Travel Document, it is crucial to include all the required documents to support your application and demonstrate your eligibility. While the specific documents may vary depending on your individual circumstances and immigration status, here are some of the common documents that are typically required:

1. Completed Form I-131: The USCIS Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, must be completed accurately and signed. Be sure to provide all the necessary information, including your personal details, immigration status, and travel purpose.
2. Photocopy of Passport: A clear photocopy of your passport bio page is usually required to verify your identity and travel document information.
3. Proof of Pending Application: If you have a pending immigration application, such as an adjustment of status or asylum application, include a copy of the receipt notice or any other supporting documents that demonstrate your pending application.
4. Evidence of Purpose of Travel: Depending on the reason for your travel, you may need to provide supporting documents. For example, if you are traveling for a medical reason, include medical letters or appointment documentation. If you are traveling for education or employment purposes, provide relevant acceptance letters, conference invitations, or employment confirmation letters.
5. Proof of Financial Ability: In some cases, you may be required to show proof of financial ability to support your travel and stay abroad. This may include bank statements, employment verification, or sponsorship letters.
6. Biometric Information: If required, you will need to attend a biometrics appointment to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
7. Filing Fee: Include the required filing fee along with your application. Check the USCIS website for the current fee amount and acceptable payment methods.

It is important to carefully review the USCIS instructions and requirements specific to your immigration status to ensure that you include all the necessary documents. Failure to provide the required documents may result in delays or denial of your application.

Remember to make copies of all the documents you submit for your records and keep track of the receipt number provided by the USCIS to monitor the status of your application.

Processing Time for Advance Parole

The processing time for an Advance Parole Travel Document can vary depending on various factors, including the workload of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the complexity of individual cases. It is important to note that processing times are subject to change, so it is recommended to regularly check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date information. Here are some key points to consider regarding the processing time for Advance Parole:

• USCIS Processing Times: The USCIS provides estimated processing times for different types of applications on their website. This can give you a general idea of how long it may take for your Advance Parole application to be processed.
• Varied Processing Times: The processing times can vary for different service centers and field offices across the United States. It is possible that applications processed at one location may have faster processing times compared to others.
• Complexity of the Case: If your case has complex legal or documentary issues, it may take longer for the USCIS to review and adjudicate your application. Cases that require additional background checks or verification may also experience delays in processing.
• COVID-19 Impact: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on USCIS operations, including delays in processing times. It is advisable to check the USCIS website or contact the USCIS for any specific updates or changes related to processing times due to the pandemic.
• Requesting Expedited Processing: In certain situations, you may be eligible to request expedited processing of your Advance Parole application. This typically requires a justification for the expedited processing, such as urgent medical or humanitarian reasons. Expedited processing requests are subject to the discretion of the USCIS.

To get an estimate of the processing time for your Advance Parole application, you can visit the USCIS website and enter the form number and the office that is processing your application. This will provide you with the USCIS’s current processing time range for that specific location.

It is important to plan your international travel accordingly, taking into account the potential processing time for your Advance Parole application. It is not advisable to make any travel arrangements until you have received the approval notice and the Advance Parole Travel Document from the USCIS.

Validity and Restrictions of Advance Parole

Once an Advance Parole Travel Document is approved and issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), it comes with specific validity dates and certain restrictions that must be adhered to. Understanding the validity and restrictions of Advance Parole is crucial to ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience. Here are some important points to consider:

• Validity Period: The validity period of the Advance Parole Travel Document is determined by the USCIS. It is important to note that the document is only valid for the specific dates mentioned on the approval notice. You must complete your travel and return to the United States within this validity period.
• Single or Multiple Entries: The Advance Parole Travel Document may allow for either a single entry or multiple entries, depending on the specific circumstances of your case. It is important to understand and comply with the entry requirements mentioned in the approval notice.
• Travel Purpose Limitations: The Advance Parole Travel Document is typically granted for a specific travel purpose, such as humanitarian reasons, educational activities, employment opportunities, or urgent family matters. It is essential to ensure that your travel aligns with the purpose stated in the approval notice.
• No Guarantee for Re-entry: While an Advance Parole Travel Document allows for international travel, it does not guarantee re-entry into the United States. The final decision regarding entry rests with the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry. It is important to carry all required documents and be prepared for CBP questioning.
• Continuing Obligations: Traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document does not remove any continuing obligations or requirements related to your immigration status or pending applications. It is important to continue adhering to any reporting or documentation requirements specified by the USCIS.
• Abandonment of Applications: It is crucial to understand that departing the United States without an approved Advance Parole Travel Document may result in the abandonment of your pending immigration applications. It is strongly advised to obtain Advance Parole before traveling outside the country.

Remember to carefully read the approval notice and any accompanying instructions to understand the specific validity dates, entry requirements, and any additional restrictions or conditions that may apply to your Advance Parole Travel Document. It is also important to consult with an immigration attorney or contact the USCIS for any clarifications or updates regarding the validity and restrictions of your specific Advance Parole case.

Traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document

Traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document allows individuals to temporarily leave the United States and return without jeopardizing their pending immigration applications or immigration status. However, it is essential to follow certain guidelines and considerations to ensure a smooth and trouble-free travel experience. Here are some important points to keep in mind while traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document:

• Carry the Original Travel Document: When traveling, it is crucial to carry the original Advance Parole Travel Document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This document serves as proof of your permission to travel and re-enter the United States.
• Carry Supporting Documents: It is advisable to carry supporting documents that demonstrate the purpose of your travel and support your eligibility for Advance Parole. This may include documents related to employment opportunities, educational activities, medical treatment, or urgent family matters.
• Valid Passport: Ensure that your passport is valid for the duration of your travel and complies with the entry requirements of your destination country. Some countries may have specific passport validity requirements.
• Follow Entry and Exit Procedures: Adhere to the entry and exit procedures of the countries you are traveling to and from. This includes presenting your passport and Advance Parole Travel Document to immigration authorities, providing any required documentation, and complying with customs regulations.
• Keep Copies of Documents: Make photocopies or electronic copies of your passport, Advance Parole Travel Document, and other important documents. Store these copies separately from the originals, as they can be helpful in case of loss or theft.
• Contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate: If you encounter any issues or difficulties while traveling, it may be beneficial to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. They can provide guidance and support in case of emergencies or other travel-related concerns.
• Return within the Validity Period: It is crucial to return to the United States within the validity period specified on the Advance Parole Travel Document. Failing to do so may result in the abandonment of your pending immigration applications or other immigration consequences.
• Be Prepared for CBP Inspection: Upon returning to the United States, you will need to go through inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers. Be prepared to answer questions about your travel, present your documents, and comply with any additional requirements or procedures.

Traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document should be done in accordance with the purpose stated in the document and any specific conditions or restrictions mentioned in the approval notice. It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or contact the USCIS for any specific guidance or updates before making any travel arrangements.

Conclusion

The Advance Parole Travel Document is a valuable resource for individuals who are in the process of adjusting their immigration status or have temporary immigration restrictions. It allows them to travel internationally without jeopardizing their pending applications or immigration status. By understanding the definition, eligibility criteria, purpose, application process, required documents, processing time, validity, restrictions, and considerations for traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document, individuals can ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

It is essential to carefully follow the guidelines provided by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and comply with all the requirements and conditions associated with the Advance Parole Travel Document. This includes carrying the original document, supporting documents, a valid passport, and complying with the entry and exit procedures of the countries visited.

Furthermore, it is important to adhere to the specified validity period and return to the United States within the given timeframe. Failure to do so may result in the abandonment of pending immigration applications or other immigration consequences. Additionally, be prepared for inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers upon re-entry into the United States.

Keep in mind that the information provided in this article serves as a general guide, and individual circumstances may vary. It is always recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or contact the USCIS for specific guidance and updates related to your particular case.

By understanding and following the guidelines and considerations outlined in this article, individuals can make the most of their travel opportunities while maintaining the integrity of their pending immigration applications or temporary immigration restrictions. Traveling with an Advance Parole Travel Document can provide a valuable opportunity to fulfill educational, employment, humanitarian, or personal obligations and create lasting memories while keeping immigration goals intact.