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Secrets Of Montana’s Mullan Road Relay Stations

Published:

by Bunnie Alvey

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden gems of Montana's history? One such treasure is the Mullan Road Relay Stations. These stations played a crucial role in the 19th century, serving as vital rest stops for travelers and mail carriers. Built along the Mullan Road, which stretched from Fort Benton, Montana to Walla Walla, Washington, these stations provided much-needed respite in the rugged terrain. Imagine the relief of weary travelers finding shelter, food, and fresh horses after long, grueling journeys. Today, exploring these historical sites offers a glimpse into the past and a deeper appreciation for the pioneers who braved the wild frontier.

Secrets of Montana's Mullan Road Relay Stations

Montana's Mullan Road, a historic route, is dotted with fascinating relay stations. These stations once served as vital rest stops for travelers and mail carriers. Today, they offer a glimpse into the past and a chance to explore Montana's rich history. Let's uncover some of these hidden gems.

1. Fort Benton

Fort Benton, known as the "Birthplace of Montana," was a bustling hub in the 19th century. This relay station played a crucial role in the Mullan Road network.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Benton was a key trading post and military fort.
  • Things to See: Explore the Fort Benton Museum of the Upper Missouri and the Old Fort Benton.

2. Fort Owen

Fort Owen, located in the Bitterroot Valley, is another significant relay station on the Mullan Road. It offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Owen was established by Major John Owen in 1850.
  • Things to See: Visit the Fort Owen State Park and the nearby St. Mary's Mission.

3. Hell Gate Ronde

Hell Gate Ronde, near present-day Missoula, was a vital relay station for travelers heading west. Its strategic location made it a popular stop.

  • Historic Significance: Hell Gate Ronde was a key crossing point for the Mullan Road.
  • Things to See: Explore the remnants of the old station and the nearby Missoula Historical Museum.

4. Deer Lodge

Deer Lodge, a charming town in western Montana, served as an important relay station on the Mullan Road. Its rich history is still evident today.

  • Historic Significance: Deer Lodge was a major stop for travelers and traders.
  • Things to See: Visit the Old Montana Prison Complex and the Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site.

5. Fort Missoula

Fort Missoula, established in 1877, was a key military post and relay station on the Mullan Road. It played a significant role in the region's development.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Missoula was a strategic military outpost.
  • Things to See: Explore the Historical Museum at Fort Missoula and the fort's preserved buildings.

6. Fort Ellis

Fort Ellis, near Bozeman, was another important relay station on the Mullan Road. It provided essential services to travelers and settlers.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Ellis was established to protect settlers and travelers.
  • Things to See: Visit the Museum of the Rockies and the nearby Gallatin History Museum.

7. Fort Shaw

Fort Shaw, located in the Sun River Valley, was a crucial relay station and military post. Its history is deeply intertwined with the development of the region.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Shaw was established to protect settlers and facilitate travel.
  • Things to See: Explore the Fort Shaw Historic District and the Sun River Valley.

8. Fort Custer

Fort Custer, near present-day Hardin, was a significant relay station on the Mullan Road. It played a vital role in the region's military history.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Custer was established to protect settlers and maintain order.
  • Things to See: Visit the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument and the nearby Big Horn County Historical Museum.

9. Fort Assinniboine

Fort Assinniboine, located near Havre, was a major military post and relay station. Its history is a testament to the challenges faced by early settlers.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Assinniboine was one of the largest military forts in the region.
  • Things to See: Explore the Fort Assinniboine Historic Site and the nearby H. Earl Clack Museum.

10. Fort Peck

Fort Peck, situated along the Missouri River, was a key relay station on the Mullan Road. Its strategic location made it an essential stop for travelers.

  • Historic Significance: Fort Peck played a crucial role in the region's development.
  • Things to See: Visit the Fort Peck Interpretive Center and the Fort Peck Dam.

Montana's Hidden Gems Await

Montana's Mullan Road Relay Stations offer a glimpse into the past. These historic sites tell stories of early travelers and the challenges they faced. Visiting these stations, you can almost hear the echoes of horses and stagecoaches. Each station has its own unique charm, from the rugged landscapes to the preserved structures. Exploring these hidden gems, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for Montana's rich history. Whether you're a history buff or just love a good adventure, the Mullan Road Relay Stations are worth the trip. Pack your bags, hit the road, and uncover the secrets of Montana's past. These stations are more than just stops on a map; they're windows into a bygone era. Don't miss the chance to experience this slice of history firsthand. Montana's hidden gems are waiting for you.