Secrets Of Maryland’s Mason-Dixon Stone Markers
Ever wondered about the Mason-Dixon stone markers in Maryland? These historic stones mark the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania. Set in place during the 1760s, they resolved a border dispute between the colonies. Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, two British surveyors, placed these stones every mile along the line. Each stone has an "M" for Maryland on one side and a "P" for Pennsylvania on the other. Some even have the Penn family crest or the Calvert family coat of arms. Today, these markers are fascinating relics of colonial history, offering a glimpse into the past. Ready to learn more?
Secrets of Maryland's Mason-Dixon Stone Markers
The Mason-Dixon Line, a historical boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania, is marked by a series of stone markers. These stones, placed in the 1760s, hold secrets and stories from the past. Let's explore some of these fascinating markers.
The Starting Point: The Tangent Stone
The Tangent Stone marks the beginning of the Mason-Dixon Line. Located near the northeastern corner of Maryland, this stone is where surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon began their work.
- Tangent Stone: Found in the town of Newark, Delaware, this stone signifies the starting point of the Mason-Dixon Line. It's a crucial piece of history, marking the beginning of a boundary that would become famous.
The Crown Stones: Royal Symbols
Crown Stones are special markers placed every five miles along the Mason-Dixon Line. These stones feature the coats of arms of the Penn and Calvert families, symbolizing the agreement between Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Crown Stone at Mile 5: Located near Rising Sun, Maryland, this stone showcases the Penn family's coat of arms on one side and the Calvert family's on the other. It's a beautiful representation of colonial cooperation.
Crown Stone at Mile 10: Found near the town of Fair Hill, Maryland, this marker stands as a testament to the precision and dedication of Mason and Dixon's work.
The Milestones: Every Mile Counts
Milestones were placed every mile along the Mason-Dixon Line. These stones helped surveyors keep track of their progress and ensure accuracy.
Milestone 1: Situated near the town of Elkton, Maryland, this stone is the first of many that dot the landscape. It's a simple yet significant marker of the journey ahead.
Milestone 15: Located near the town of North East, Maryland, this stone marks the 15th mile of the line. It's a reminder of the meticulous work involved in surveying the boundary.
The Witness Stones: Silent Observers
Witness Stones were placed near the main markers to serve as backups in case the primary stones were damaged or moved. These stones are often overlooked but are essential to the integrity of the Mason-Dixon Line.
Witness Stone near Milestone 20: Found near the town of Perryville, Maryland, this stone stands quietly beside its primary counterpart, ensuring the line's accuracy.
Witness Stone near Crown Stone at Mile 25: Located near the town of Havre de Grace, Maryland, this stone silently observes the passage of time, standing as a guardian of history.
The End Point: The Tri-State Marker
The Mason-Dixon Line ends at the Tri-State Marker, where Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware meet. This stone marks the conclusion of Mason and Dixon's monumental task.
- Tri-State Marker: Situated near the town of White Clay Creek, Delaware, this stone is the final marker of the Mason-Dixon Line. It represents the end of a journey that shaped the history of three states.
Maryland's Hidden Gems
Maryland's Mason-Dixon stone markers offer a unique glimpse into the past. These stones, scattered along the border, tell stories of old boundaries and historical significance. Visiting these markers is like stepping back in time, connecting with a piece of American history that many overlook. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, exploring these markers can be a rewarding experience. They stand as silent witnesses to the past, each with its own tale to tell. Next time you're in Maryland, take a moment to seek out these hidden gems. You'll find more than just stones; you'll discover a deeper appreciation for the history that shaped this region. So, grab a map, hit the road, and uncover the secrets of Maryland's Mason-Dixon stone markers.
