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Secrets Of Maine’s Abandoned Coastal Fortresses

Published:

by Abbe Franks

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Have you ever wondered what secrets lie within Maine's abandoned coastal fortresses? These historic sites, once bustling with soldiers and cannons, now stand silent, offering a glimpse into the past. Imagine walking through crumbling walls, feeling the echoes of history around you. From Fort Gorges in Portland Harbor to Fort Popham near Phippsburg, each location has its own story to tell. These forts were built to protect against invaders but now serve as fascinating spots for history buffs and adventure seekers. Ready to step back in time and explore the hidden gems of Maine's coastline? Let's dive into the intriguing world of these forgotten fortresses.

Secrets of Maine's Abandoned Coastal Fortresses

Maine's coast is dotted with historic fortresses, many of which have been abandoned and left to the elements. These structures, once bustling with activity, now stand as silent sentinels of the past. Let's take a journey through some of these fascinating sites.

Fort Popham

Fort Popham, located at the mouth of the Kennebec River, is a semi-circular granite fort built during the Civil War. Though never fully completed, it played a crucial role in coastal defense.

  1. Fort Popham: This granite fort offers stunning views of the Kennebec River and the Atlantic Ocean. Wander through its arched corridors and imagine the soldiers who once stood guard here.

Fort Knox

Fort Knox, not to be confused with the gold depository in Kentucky, is one of Maine's largest historic military fortifications. Built in the mid-19th century, it was designed to protect the Penobscot River Valley from British naval attack.

  1. Fort Knox: Explore the dark tunnels and massive granite walls of this impressive structure. The fort also hosts events and reenactments, bringing history to life.

Fort Gorges

Fort Gorges sits on Hog Island Ledge in Casco Bay. Constructed during the Civil War, it was intended to protect Portland Harbor but was never fully armed.

  1. Fort Gorges: Accessible only by boat, this fort offers a unique adventure. Climb the walls and take in panoramic views of Casco Bay, imagining the strategic importance of this location.

Fort Scammel

Fort Scammel, located on House Island in Portland Harbor, was built in the early 19th century. It served as a defense point during the War of 1812 and the Civil War.

  1. Fort Scammel: This privately-owned fort can be visited by arranging a tour. Discover its underground passages and learn about its role in protecting Portland Harbor.

Fort Baldwin

Fort Baldwin, perched on Sabino Hill overlooking the Kennebec River, was constructed during World War I. It was later used during World War II as a coastal defense site.

  1. Fort Baldwin: Hike up to this fort for a mix of history and nature. The site includes three batteries and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area.

Fort Williams

Fort Williams, located in Cape Elizabeth, was an active military installation from the late 19th century until after World War II. Today, it is a popular park.

  1. Fort Williams: Visit the iconic Portland Head Light, explore the fort's ruins, and enjoy the scenic trails. This site combines history with recreational opportunities.

Fort McClary

Fort McClary, situated at the entrance to the Piscataqua River, has been used for various military purposes since the late 17th century. It was named after Major Andrew McClary, a hero of the Battle of Bunker Hill.

  1. Fort McClary: Walk through the blockhouse and other historic structures. The fort offers educational exhibits and beautiful views of the river.

Fort Edgecomb

Fort Edgecomb, located on Davis Island in the Sheepscot River, was built during the War of 1812. It features a unique octagonal blockhouse.

  1. Fort Edgecomb: This well-preserved fort provides a glimpse into early 19th-century military architecture. The blockhouse and earthworks are perfect for history buffs.

Fort Foster

Fort Foster, on Gerrish Island in Kittery, was established during the Spanish-American War. It later served as a coastal defense site during both World Wars.

  1. Fort Foster: Now a public park, this site offers beaches, picnic areas, and trails. Explore the remains of the fortifications and enjoy a day by the sea.

Fort Levett

Fort Levett, located on Cushing Island in Casco Bay, was built in the late 19th century. It served as a coastal defense site through World War II.

  1. Fort Levett: Though privately owned, the fort's ruins can be seen from the water. Its strategic location highlights the importance of coastal defenses.

Fort Preble

Fort Preble, situated in South Portland, was constructed in the early 19th century. It played roles in the War of 1812, the Civil War, and both World Wars.

  1. Fort Preble: Located on the campus of Southern Maine Community College, this fort offers historical markers and scenic views of Portland Harbor.

These abandoned coastal fortresses of Maine offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. Each site has its own unique story and charm, waiting to be explored.

Discovering Maine's Hidden Fortresses

Maine's abandoned coastal fortresses offer a unique glimpse into the past. These structures, once bustling with activity, now stand as silent witnesses to history. Exploring these forts, like Fort Knox and Fort Popham, provides a mix of adventure and education. Each site has its own story, from defending against invasions to serving as training grounds. The scenic views and rich history make these forts a must-visit for anyone interested in America's past. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a unique day trip, Maine's coastal fortresses won't disappoint. So next time you're in the area, take a detour to explore these hidden gems. You'll leave with a deeper appreciation for the state's history and some great memories.