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Secrets Of Georgia’s Sapelo Island Shell Mounds

Published:

by Josy Melgoza

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden gems of Georgia's coast? Sapelo Island is one such treasure, known for its rich history and natural beauty. Among its many attractions, the Sapelo Island Shell Mounds stand out. These ancient mounds, built by Native American tribes, offer a glimpse into the past. Walking through this area, you'll find yourself surrounded by towering trees, marshlands, and the whispers of history. Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast or just love exploring new places, these mounds provide a unique experience. Ready to learn more about this fascinating site? Let's dive into the secrets of Sapelo Island.

Secrets of Georgia's Sapelo Island Shell Mounds

Sapelo Island, a hidden gem off the coast of Georgia, holds many secrets. Among its most fascinating are the ancient shell mounds scattered across the island. These mounds, built by Native Americans, offer a glimpse into the past. Let's uncover some of these intriguing sites.

1. The Kenan Field Mound

The Kenan Field Mound stands as a testament to the island's rich history. This mound, composed primarily of oyster shells, reveals much about the diet and lifestyle of the island's early inhabitants.

  • Location: Near the center of the island
  • Highlights: Layers of shells, pottery shards, and ancient tools
  • Fun Fact: The mound is named after the Kenan family, who once owned much of the island.

2. The Long Tabby Complex

The Long Tabby Complex is not just one mound but a series of shell mounds. These mounds are believed to have been used for both ceremonial and everyday purposes.

  • Location: Western side of the island
  • Highlights: Multiple mounds, some over 10 feet tall
  • Fun Fact: The complex is named after the tabby ruins nearby, remnants of an old sugar mill.

3. The Shell Ring

One of the most unique formations on Sapelo Island is the Shell Ring. This circular mound is thought to have been a gathering place for the island's early residents.

  • Location: Southern part of the island
  • Highlights: Circular shape, central plaza area
  • Fun Fact: The Shell Ring is one of the oldest known shell rings in North America, dating back over 4,000 years.

4. The Behavior Cemetery Mound

The Behavior Cemetery Mound offers a somber look into the island's past. This mound, located near an old cemetery, contains both shells and human remains.

  • Location: Near the Behavior Cemetery
  • Highlights: Combination of shell layers and burial sites
  • Fun Fact: The mound's name comes from the nearby Behavior Cemetery, which dates back to the 19th century.

5. The Indian Mound

The Indian Mound is one of the largest and most impressive mounds on Sapelo Island. It provides a panoramic view of the surrounding marshlands.

  • Location: Northern part of the island
  • Highlights: Elevated height, scenic views
  • Fun Fact: The mound is believed to have been a lookout point for the island's early inhabitants.

6. The Chocolate Plantation Mound

The Chocolate Plantation Mound is located near the ruins of an old plantation. This mound offers a unique blend of Native American and colonial history.

  • Location: Eastern side of the island
  • Highlights: Proximity to plantation ruins, mixed artifacts
  • Fun Fact: The mound gets its name from the nearby Chocolate Plantation, which was once a thriving agricultural site.

7. The Cabretta Island Mound

Cabretta Island, a smaller island off the coast of Sapelo, also hosts a significant shell mound. This site provides insight into the broader region's history.

  • Location: Cabretta Island
  • Highlights: Remote location, pristine condition
  • Fun Fact: The mound is accessible only by boat, adding to its mystique.

8. The Raccoon Bluff Mound

Raccoon Bluff Mound is another fascinating site on Sapelo Island. This mound is located near a historic African American community, adding layers to its story.

  • Location: Raccoon Bluff area
  • Highlights: Shell layers, proximity to historic community
  • Fun Fact: The mound's name comes from the nearby Raccoon Bluff community, which has a rich cultural history.

9. The Hog Hammock Mound

Hog Hammock Mound is situated near the island's last remaining Gullah-Geechee community. This mound offers a unique blend of cultural and historical significance.

  • Location: Hog Hammock area
  • Highlights: Cultural artifacts, community history
  • Fun Fact: The Gullah-Geechee people have lived on Sapelo Island for generations, preserving their unique heritage.

The Magic of Sapelo Island Shell Mounds

Sapelo Island's shell mounds are more than just piles of shells. They tell stories of ancient civilizations, their daily lives, and their connection to nature. Visiting these mounds offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike. The island's untouched beauty and rich history create a magical experience that stays with you long after you leave. Whether you're exploring the mounds, walking the beaches, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, Sapelo Island offers a journey through time. Plan your visit to this hidden gem and discover the secrets that have shaped its landscape and culture. The shell mounds of Sapelo Island are waiting to share their stories with you.