Visiting Cusco, Peru: 21 dos and don’ts

Visiting Cusco, Peru: 21 dos and don'ts

Perched high in the Andes, Cusco sits at an elevation of approximately 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), so it's important to allow your body time to adjust. The city offers ancient ruins, Peruvian cuisine, and rich culture. To make the most of your visit, here are 21 dos and don'ts:

Dos:

1. Respect local customs and traditions: Cusco's culture is deeply rooted in its Inca heritage. Take the time to learn about and respect the customs and traditions of the local people.

2. Take it slow and avoid strenuous activities upon arrival.

3. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated: The high altitude can cause dehydration. Drink lots of water to stay hydrated and prevent altitude sickness.

4. Take it slow and allow time for rest: Give your body time to acclimate by taking it easy during the first few days. Allow yourself ample time for rest and relaxation.

5. Visit the historic city center, Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore its beautiful architecture, visit the cathedral, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

6. Explore the ruins of Machu Picchu: No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to the iconic Machu Picchu. Take a guided tour or hike the famous Inca Trail to witness this ancient wonder up close.

7. Learn basic Spanish phrases: While English is spoken in some tourist areas, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your travel experience and make it easier to communicate with locals.

8. Try traditional Peruvian cuisine: Cusco is a food lover's paradise. Sample dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca steak to experience the flavors of Peru.

9. Take a scenic train ride to the Sacred Valley: Explore the picturesque landscapes of the Sacred Valley by taking a train ride. Marvel at the mountains, rivers, and charming villages along the way.

10. Experience the vibrant nightlife in Cusco: Cusco comes alive at night with its lively bars, clubs, and live music venues. Enjoy a night out and immerse yourself in the local nightlife scene.

11. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts: Cusco is known for its exceptional craftsmanship. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade souvenirs such as textiles, pottery, and silver jewelry.

12. Take part in a traditional ceremony or festival: Cusco hosts numerous traditional ceremonies and festivals throughout the year. Participate in these cultural events to truly immerse yourself in the local traditions.

13. Visit the local markets for fresh produce and souvenirs: Explore the bustling markets of Cusco, such as San Pedro Market, where you can find an array of fresh produce, traditional snacks, and unique souvenirs.

14. Take guided tours to learn about the history and culture: Cusco is steeped in history and culture. Enhance your visit by taking guided tours to learn more about the fascinating stories behind the ancient ruins and landmarks.

15. Take precautions to avoid altitude sickness: Altitude sickness can affect some travelers. To prevent discomfort, stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals, and consider taking altitude sickness medication.

16. Explore the lesser-known sites in and around Cusco: While Machu Picchu is the star attraction, Cusco has many other hidden gems waiting to be explored. Venture off the beaten path to discover lesser-known archaeological sites and natural wonders.

17. Take a day trip to the nearby Rainbow Mountains: Marvel at the breathtaking beauty of Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain. Take a day trip from Cusco to witness the vibrant colors of this natural wonder.

18. Dress appropriately for the varying weather conditions: Cusco's weather can be unpredictable. Layer your clothing and pack items suitable for both warm and cool temperatures.

19. Take part in outdoor activities like hiking or biking: Cusco's stunning landscapes offer ample opportunities for outdoor adventures. Go hiking, biking, or horseback riding to explore the scenic beauty of the region.

20. Exchange currency at authorized establishments: Choose authorized currency exchange offices or withdraw cash from ATMs to ensure fair exchange rates and avoid scams.

21. Respect the environment by practicing responsible tourism: Cusco's pristine natural environment is a valuable asset. Help preserve it by practicing responsible tourism, such as picking up your trash and following designated trails.

Don'ts:

1. Don't drink tap water without boiling it or using a filter: To avoid waterborne illnesses, it's best to drink bottled water or properly treated water.

2. Don't leave your belongings unattended: As with any popular tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings and avoid leaving them unattended.

3. Don't display excessive wealth or wear expensive jewelry: Drawing unnecessary attention to your wealth can attract unwanted attention and potentially compromise your safety.

4. Don't take photos or videos without permission, especially in sacred sites: Respect the privacy and spiritual significance of sacred sites by seeking permission before capturing photos or videos.

Dos:

1. Respect local customs and traditions: One of the most important things to remember when visiting Cusco is to respect the local customs and traditions. The culture in Cusco is deeply rooted in its Inca heritage, and it's important to be mindful of and honor these traditions. Whether it's dressing appropriately, following local customs, or participating in traditional ceremonies, showing respect goes a long way.

2. The altitude can cause altitude sickness in some individuals. To avoid discomfort, acclimate gradually. Take it easy during the first few days, avoid strenuous activities, and allow your body time to adjust to the thin air.

3. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated: Staying hydrated is essential when visiting Cusco. The high altitude and dry climate can easily lead to dehydration. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated and prevent altitude sickness.

4. Take it slow and allow time for rest: Cusco offers so much to see and do, but it's important to remember to take it slow and allow yourself time for rest. The altitude can take a toll on your energy levels, so listen to your body and take breaks when needed. This will ensure that you have the energy to fully enjoy your time in Cusco.

5. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a glimpse into the city's rich history. It's a must-visit spot in Cusco.

6. This ancient Inca city is tucked away amidst the mountains and offers breathtaking views. Whether you choose a guided tour or hike the Inca Trail, witnessing the majesty of Machu Picchu is a truly unforgettable experience.

7. Locals appreciate the effort, and it can make your interactions more enjoyable. Learn common greetings, phrases for ordering food, and simple directions to enhance your experience.

8. From the popular ceviche to the flavorful lomo saltado and the unique alpaca steak, there are so many delicious dishes to explore. Pair your meal with a refreshing Pisco Sour, Peru's iconic cocktail.

9. One of the best ways to explore this area is to take a scenic train ride.

10. From lively bars and clubs to live music venues, there's something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the local nightlife and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this energetic city.

11. Support the local community by purchasing souvenirs such as textiles, pottery, and silver jewelry. Not only will you bring home unique and high-quality items, but you'll also contribute to the local economy.

12. If you have the chance, take part in a traditional ceremony or festival. Witness the colorful costumes, lively music, and ancient rituals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.

13. Explore markets like San Pedro Market to immerse yourself in the local culture, taste traditional Peruvian treats, and find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home.

14. Local guides offer insightful stories and information about the sites and landmarks, bringing the history and culture of Cusco to life.

15. Take precautions to avoid altitude sickness: Altitude sickness is a common concern when visiting Cusco. Listen to your body and take the necessary precautions to ensure a pleasant and healthy trip.

16. Venture off the beaten path and explore the lesser-known archaeological sites, hidden trails, and natural wonders in and around Cusco. You'll be rewarded with unique experiences and breathtaking landscapes.

17. Take a day trip to witness the vibrant colors of these majestic mountains. Hike through the dramatic landscapes and marvel at the natural beauty that surrounds you.

18. Layering your clothing is key to staying comfortable. Pack clothes suitable for both warm and cool temperatures, and bring a rain jacket or umbrella for unexpected showers.

19. It's a fantastic way to get off the beaten path and experience the breathtaking landscapes firsthand.

20. Exchange currency at authorized establishments: When exchanging currency in Cusco, choose authorized establishments to ensure fair exchange rates and avoid scams. Authentic currency exchange offices or withdrawing cash from ATMs are reliable options to obtain local currency.

21. Help preserve it by practicing responsible tourism. Follow designated trails, dispose of waste properly, and respect wildlife and nature. By being mindful of your impact, you can contribute to the preservation of Cusco's natural beauty for future generations.

While visiting Cusco, Peru, keep these don'ts in mind for a safe and respectful experience:

Don't drink tap water without boiling it or using a filter: Tap water in Cusco is unsafe. Drink bottled or properly treated water. Boiling or using a water filter are acceptable alternatives.
Don't leave belongings unattended: In crowded or tourist areas, keep bags, purses, and valuables with you at all times.
Don't display excessive wealth or wear expensive jewelry: Showing off valuables can attract theft or scams. Keep a low profile.
Don't take photos or videos without permission, especially in sacred sites: Temples and shrines may prohibit photography or require permission. Ask before capturing images, particularly in sacred locations.
Don't ignore signs and warnings at archaeological sites: Follow posted rules and instructions at Cusco's archaeological sites. Respect preservation efforts.
Don't buy items made from endangered plants or animals: Avoid souvenirs made from endangered species, which fuel illegal wildlife trade and environmental damage.
Don't engage in illegal activities, including drug use: Abide by Peruvian laws. Illegal activities can jeopardize your safety and have serious consequences.
Don't litter or leave trash behind: Dispose of trash properly. Carry a bag for your waste and use designated bins.
Don't book tours with unauthorized or unregistered operators: Choose authorized, registered tour operators for safety and reliable service.
Don't underestimate the effects of altitude sickness: Cusco sits at an elevation of approximately 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), so it's important to allow your body time to adjust. Symptoms range from mild headaches to severe discomfort. Acclimate gradually, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if needed.
Don't forget to pack appropriate clothing and gear for outdoor activities: For hiking, biking, and other activities, pack sturdy shoes, comfortable clothing, and rain gear.
Don't take part in animal exploitation or cruelty activities: Avoid attractions that exploit animals for entertainment. Support ethical wildlife experiences.
Don't disrespect or mock local customs or traditions: Be respectful and open-minded. Embrace the opportunity to learn about Cusco's cultural heritage.
Don't overstay your visa or violate immigration laws: Check visa requirements and adhere to the allowed duration. Overstaying can result in fines, deportation, or travel restrictions.
Don't rely solely on tour guides or travel agencies, do your research: Research destinations, sites, and activities in advance to ensure an informed travel experience.
Don't forget to carry a copy of important documents like passport and visa: Carry copies of your passport and visa separately from originals in case of loss or theft. When you need to scan a passport for hotel check-in or other formalities, having a clear digital copy on your phone can be a lifesaver.
Don't forget to negotiate prices in markets and taxis: Bargaining is part of local culture. Negotiate respectfully and in a friendly manner for better deals.
Don't forget to wear sunscreen and protect yourself from the sun: At high altitude, sun rays are strong. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Don't venture into unfamiliar areas alone at night: Stick to well-lit, populated areas. Travel in groups if possible and use reliable transportation.
Don't forget to always have a reliable means of communication: Keep a fully charged phone with a local SIM card or a reliable messaging app for assistance or staying connected.
Don't forget to leave feedback and reviews to help future travelers: After your trip, leave reviews for accommodations, tours, and services. This helps future travelers make informed decisions.