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How Many States Border The Mississippi River

Published:

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Annabal Garrido

how-many-states-border-the-mississippi-river

Introduction

The Mississippi River is one of the most iconic and significant rivers in the United States. Stretching over 2,300 miles, it winds its way through the heartland of America, carving a path from its headwaters in Minnesota to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico. Along its journey, the Mississippi River serves as a natural border for several states.

 

In this article, we will explore how many states border the Mississippi River and delve into the unique characteristics and attractions of each state. From the northern states to the southern states, central states, and even the western states, there is a diverse array of landscapes, historical sites, and cultural experiences to be found along the river’s edge.

 

Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the mesmerizing beauty of the Mississippi River, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the states that share a border with this majestic waterway.

 

State Borders and the Mississippi River

The Mississippi River serves as a natural boundary for a total of ten states in the United States. These states include Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Each state brings its own unique charm, attractions, and history to the river’s edge.

 

As the northernmost state along the Mississippi River, Minnesota boasts stunning scenic beauty with its lush forests, sparkling lakes, and picturesque small towns. Cities like Minneapolis and St. Paul offer a vibrant urban experience with a thriving arts scene and a rich culture influenced by Scandinavian heritage.

 

Wisconsin follows Minnesota, and its portion of the Mississippi River is characterized by its charming river towns, rolling hills, and abundant water activities. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy fishing, kayaking, and boating while exploring the river’s natural splendor.

 

The next state along the river is Iowa, known for its fertile farmlands and agricultural heritage. Iowa’s Mississippi River towns offer a glimpse into the state’s history, with beautifully preserved historic buildings and opportunities to learn about the region’s Native American and pioneer roots.

 

Illinois, the Land of Lincoln, is home to the iconic city of Chicago as well as a stretch of the Mississippi River. The state boasts a blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty, with attractions ranging from world-class museums and architecture to stunning riverfront parks and trails.

 

Moving south, we come to Missouri, where the Mississippi River takes on a majestic charm. Visitors can explore the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis, cruise along the river on paddleboats, and immerse themselves in the vibrant music scene of cities like St. Louis and Kansas City.

 

Kentucky, often associated with horse racing and bourbon, has a smaller section of the Mississippi River bordering its western edge. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as fishing and boating, while history buffs can explore sites linked to the Civil War and Lewis and Clark’s famous expedition.

 

Tennessee is known for its lively music scene, with the city of Memphis situated along the Mississippi River. Visitors can delve into the birthplace of blues and rock ‘n’ roll, tour famous recording studios, and visit historical landmarks like Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley.

 

As the river flows south, it forms a lengthy border with Arkansas. This state offers opportunities for outdoor adventures, including fishing, hunting, and camping, as well as the chance to explore charming river towns and learn about the state’s rich history and culture.

 

Mississippi, a state steeped in history and Southern charm, lies entirely along the river. Visitors can enjoy riverboat cruises, explore historic antebellum mansions, and indulge in Southern cuisine while immersing themselves in the beauty of the river’s landscapes and the friendliness of its people.

 

Finally, the Mississippi River reaches its end point in Louisiana, where it flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana is renowned for its vibrant culture, iconic food, and lively festivals. The cities of New Orleans and Baton Rouge offer a unique blend of French, African, and American influences, adding to the richness and diversity of the river’s journey.

 

As you travel along the Mississippi River, each state provides a distinct experience, showcasing its own history, culture, and natural wonders. Whether you explore the bustling cities or embrace the tranquility of the river’s surrounding landscapes, you are sure to be captivated by the beauty and allure of the states that border this iconic American waterway.

 

Northern States

The Mississippi River begins its journey in the northern states of Minnesota and Wisconsin. These states offer a unique blend of natural beauty, charming river towns, and a rich cultural heritage.

 

In Minnesota, the Mississippi River starts its long course from Lake Itasca in Itasca State Park. This pristine state park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with scenic hiking trails, abundant wildlife, and the opportunity to walk across the beginning of the mighty river. As the river extends south, it flows through the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. These vibrant urban centers offer a lively arts scene, world-class museums, and a thriving food and craft beer culture. Traveling further, the river passes through picturesque towns like Red Wing and Winona, where visitors can enjoy stunning river views, explore historic downtown areas, and immerse themselves in small-town charm.

 

Wisconsin shares a border with the Mississippi River for a considerable stretch, offering visitors a chance to experience the state’s natural beauty and rich history. The city of La Crosse, situated along the river, is known for its beautiful bluffs and charming downtown area. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing, or take a scenic boat tour to appreciate the river’s beauty from a different perspective. Further south, the river snakes through the scenic river town of Prairie du Chien, which has a fascinating history dating back to the fur trade era. Exploring the area, you’ll find historic sites, museums, and even a replica 19th-century military fort.

 

Whether you choose to embark on outdoor adventures, explore vibrant cities, or delve into the rich history and culture of the northern states, the Mississippi River offers a plethora of experiences for visitors. From the tranquil beauty of Itasca State Park to the bustling streets of Minneapolis, the northern states along the Mississippi River are waiting to be explored and discovered.

 

Southern States

As the Mississippi River flows south, it winds its way through several southern states, each offering its own unique charm, history, and culture. Let’s explore these states and the attractions they hold along the river.

 

Tennessee, known for its rich music heritage, has a significant portion of the Mississippi River flowing through its western region. Memphis, a city steeped in blues and rock ‘n’ roll history, sits along the riverbanks. Visitors can explore the legendary Sun Studio, where Elvis Presley recorded his first song, or visit the iconic Graceland mansion. Beale Street, lined with vibrant blues clubs and restaurants, offers a lively atmosphere where music fills the air. Further south, Tennessee’s riverfront city of Memphis offers stunning views of the Mississippi, as well as riverboat cruises and riverside parks for recreation and relaxation.

 

Continuing south, the river forms the border between Arkansas and Mississippi. Arkansas boasts charming river towns with a rich history and natural beauty. The city of Helena, for example, showcases its deep blues heritage and hosts annual blues festivals. History enthusiasts can visit the Delta Cultural Center, which highlights the region’s Delta blues history. Mississippi, on the other hand, is known for its antebellum charm and Southern hospitality. Vicksburg, located on a bluff overlooking the river, is famous for its Civil War history and the Vicksburg National Military Park. Natchez, another historic town, offers beautiful antebellum mansions and stunning views of the river from its bluffs.

 

As the river continues southward, it enters Louisiana, the final state along its course. Louisiana is renowned for its vibrant culture, unique cuisine, and lively festivals. New Orleans, situated along the banks of the Mississippi, offers a fascinating blend of French, African, and American influences. Visitors can explore the historic French Quarter, enjoy live jazz music, and indulge in delicious Creole and Cajun dishes. Baton Rouge, the state capital, also offers a blend of history and culture, with attractions such as the Old State Capitol and the Louisiana State Capitol Building.

 

The southern states along the Mississippi River provide a captivating blend of music, history, and Southern charm. Whether you’re exploring the birthplace of blues in Tennessee, delving into the Civil War history in Arkansas and Mississippi, or embracing the vibrant culture of Louisiana, the journey along the Mississippi River through the southern states is sure to be filled with unforgettable experiences.

 

Central States

The Mississippi River forms a significant portion of the border for several central states in the United States. These states offer a diverse range of landscapes, historical sites, and cultural experiences along the river’s edge.

 

Starting with the state of Iowa, the Mississippi River meanders through picturesque river towns, rolling farmland, and beautiful natural landscapes. The city of Dubuque, situated along the river, is known for its historic charm with Victorian architecture, river cruises, and the Fenelon Place Elevator, offering stunning panoramic views. Further south, the Quad Cities region, which encompasses Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa and Moline and Rock Island in Illinois, offers a mix of riverfront activities, riverboat casinos, and vibrant arts and culture scenes.

 

Illinois, the Land of Lincoln, has a significant portion of the Mississippi River bordering its western side. The city of Galena, with its beautifully preserved 19th-century architecture, offers a glimpse into the state’s history. Visitors can explore the Ulysses S. Grant Home State Historic Site or take a riverboat cruise to enjoy the river’s scenic beauty. Further south, the river passes through the Quad Cities region mentioned earlier and then reaches the bustling metropolis of St. Louis. Known for its iconic Gateway Arch, St. Louis offers a mix of history, culture, and outdoor recreation along the riverfront.

 

As the Mississippi River continues its course southward, it enters the state of Missouri. The river flows through the vibrant city of St. Louis, where visitors can explore the Gateway Arch National Park, take a riverboat cruise, or enjoy a Cardinals baseball game at Busch Stadium. Moving past St. Louis, the river showcases the natural beauty of the Mark Twain National Forest and the river towns of Hermann and Cape Girardeau, offering a glimpse into the state’s small-town charm.

 

Kentucky, a state famous for its horse racing and bourbon, has a smaller but significant portion of the Mississippi River bordering its western side. The river flows through the city of Paducah, known for its arts district and vibrant creative community. History enthusiasts will also appreciate Wickliffe Mounds State Historic Site, which preserves the legacy of the Mississippian Native American civilization.

 

Exploring the central states along the Mississippi River provides a mix of scenic beauty, historic sites, and lively riverfront cities. From the charming towns of Iowa to the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis, these states offer a variety of experiences that showcase the cultural and natural heritage of the region.

 

Western States

While the majority of the Mississippi River flows through the central and southern regions of the United States, it also borders a small portion of the western states. These states offer unique landscapes and attractions along the river’s edge.

 

Starting with the state of Missouri, the river wraps around its southeastern corner, creating a natural border with the state of Kentucky. Missouri is known for its vibrant riverfront city of St. Louis, which offers iconic landmarks such as the Gateway Arch and the historic Soulard neighborhood. Visitors can also explore the charming river towns of Hannibal, the birthplace of Mark Twain, and Cape Girardeau, with its historic downtown area and beautiful river views.

 

The Mississippi River then forms the border between Tennessee and Arkansas. While Tennessee has a larger stretch of the river, Arkansas still offers its own unique charm. The state is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Mississippi River State Park, which offers camping, hiking, and wildlife viewing opportunities. The city of Helena-West Helena is a hub for blues music, with live performances and museums dedicated to the genre.

 

Moving further west, the Mississippi River forms a small border between Arkansas and Mississippi. Mississippi, often associated with Southern charm, offers beautiful riverfront towns like Vicksburg and Natchez. Vicksburg is known for its Civil War history, with the Vicksburg National Military Park showcasing preserved battlefields and historic monuments. Natchez, on the other hand, is renowned for its well-preserved antebellum homes and stunning panoramic views from its bluffs.

 

As the river continues south, it enters the state of Louisiana, which marks the end of its journey. Louisiana is known for its vibrant culture, unique cuisine, and lively festivals. The Mississippi River serves as a backdrop to the iconic city of New Orleans, where visitors can explore the historic French Quarter, indulge in delicious Creole and Cajun dishes, and experience live jazz music in the famous Preservation Hall. Baton Rouge, the state capital, also sits along the river and offers a blend of history, culture, and beautiful riverfront views.

 

The western states along the Mississippi River may have a smaller portion of the river’s border, but they still offer their fair share of unique experiences and attractions. From the vibrant city of St. Louis to the historic towns of the Arkansas-Mississippi region and the cultural richness of Louisiana, these states showcase the diverse beauty and heritage found along the Mississippi River.

 

Conclusion

The Mississippi River, with its meandering path through the United States, offers a captivating journey through ten different states. From the northern states of Minnesota and Wisconsin, through the central states of Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and Kentucky, to the southern states of Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana, each state brings its own unique charm, attractions, and history to the river’s edge.

 

Along the Mississippi River, visitors can immerse themselves in a wide range of experiences. They can explore vibrant urban centers such as Minneapolis, St. Paul, and St. Louis, which offer thriving arts scenes, cultural attractions, and delicious cuisine. Those seeking a more laid-back experience can venture into picturesque river towns like Dubuque, Red Wing, Natchez, and Cape Girardeau, where time seems to stand still as they soak in the river’s tranquil beauty.

 

The river also provides opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities like fishing, boating, hiking, and camping available in various states along its course. Nature lovers can explore scenic state parks and wildlife areas, while history buffs can delve into the region’s rich historical heritage, including sites related to the Civil War, Native American cultures, and the exploration of early America.

 

And let’s not forget the cultural aspects that the Mississippi River embodies. From the birthplace of blues in Memphis to the vibrant jazz scene in New Orleans, visitors can immerse themselves in the music, art, and vibrant cultures that have thrived along the river for centuries.

 

In conclusion, the states that border the Mississippi River offer a diverse array of experiences for all types of travelers. Whether you are seeking natural beauty, historical landmarks, delicious cuisine, or vibrant city life, the Mississippi River has something for everyone. So, hop on a riverboat, explore the quaint river towns, or simply take in the majestic views as you embark on an unforgettable journey along the mighty Mississippi River.