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Secrets Of Buffalo Wallows In Custer State Park

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by Sonya Styles

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Have you ever wondered about the buffalo wallows in Custer State Park? These unique depressions in the ground are more than just random holes. They tell a story of the park's history and the behavior of the majestic bison. When bison roll around in the dirt, they create these wallows, which help them shed old fur and get rid of pesky insects. Over time, these spots become deeper and more defined. Visiting Custer State Park offers a chance to see these fascinating features up close. Learn why these wallows are vital to the ecosystem and how they contribute to the health of the bison.

Discovering Buffalo Wallows in Custer State Park

Custer State Park in South Dakota is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Among its many attractions, the buffalo wallows stand out. These shallow depressions in the ground, created by bison rolling in the dirt, offer a unique glimpse into the lives of these majestic creatures. Let's explore some of the best spots to witness these fascinating natural features.

Wildlife Loop Road

The Wildlife Loop Road is a must-visit for anyone looking to see buffalo wallows. This scenic drive winds through the heart of the park, offering numerous opportunities to spot bison and their wallows.

  1. French Creek: This area along the Wildlife Loop Road is a popular spot for bison. The creek provides a water source, making it a prime location for wallows.
  2. Buffalo Corrals: Near the corrals, you can often find bison rolling in the dirt, creating new wallows or using existing ones.
  3. Prairie Dog Town: While primarily known for its prairie dogs, this area also attracts bison. Look for wallows near the prairie dog mounds.

Iron Mountain Road

Iron Mountain Road offers more than just stunning views of Mount Rushmore. It also provides access to some lesser-known buffalo wallows.

  1. Norbeck Wildlife Preserve: This preserve, located along Iron Mountain Road, is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison. The open meadows here are perfect for spotting wallows.
  2. Mount Coolidge Lookout: The lookout offers panoramic views of the park. Keep an eye out for bison and their wallows in the surrounding valleys.

Needles Highway

Needles Highway is famous for its dramatic rock formations, but it's also a great place to find buffalo wallows.

  1. Sylvan Lake: Near this picturesque lake, bison often gather. The grassy areas around the lake are ideal for wallows.
  2. Cathedral Spires: The spires provide a stunning backdrop for bison sightings. Look for wallows in the open spaces between the rock formations.

Badger Clark Historic Site

The Badger Clark Historic Site, named after South Dakota's first poet laureate, is another excellent spot for buffalo wallows.

  1. Badger Hole: This historic cabin and its surrounding meadows are frequented by bison. The soft soil here is perfect for wallows.
  2. Poet's Table: A short hike from the Badger Hole leads to the Poet's Table, a secluded spot with great views and potential wallow sightings.

Stockade Lake

Stockade Lake, the largest lake in Custer State Park, is a popular destination for both visitors and bison.

  1. North Shore: The north shore of Stockade Lake offers open grassy areas where bison often create wallows.
  2. South Shore: The south shore is quieter and less crowded, making it a great place to observe bison behavior, including wallowing.

Grace Coolidge Walk-In Fishing Area

This area, named after the wife of President Calvin Coolidge, is a hidden gem for buffalo wallow enthusiasts.

  1. Grace Coolidge Creek: The creek and its surrounding meadows attract bison, especially during the warmer months. Look for wallows near the water.
  2. Spillway: The spillway area is another good spot to find bison and their wallows, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon.

Legion Lake

Legion Lake is a serene spot that offers more than just fishing and picnicking. It's also a great place to see buffalo wallows.

  1. Legion Lake Lodge: The lodge area is often visited by bison. The open fields nearby are prime locations for wallows.
  2. Legion Lake Trail: This trail offers a peaceful hike with chances to spot bison and their wallows along the way.

Blue Bell Area

The Blue Bell Area, known for its charming cabins and horseback riding, is another hotspot for buffalo wallows.

  1. Blue Bell Lodge: The lodge grounds and nearby meadows are frequented by bison. Look for wallows in the soft, grassy areas.
  2. French Creek Horse Camp: This camp is a great place to see bison up close. The surrounding fields often have multiple wallows.

Wildlife Station Visitor Center

The Wildlife Station Visitor Center is a great starting point for learning about the park's bison population and their wallows.

  1. Visitor Center Grounds: The grounds around the visitor center are often visited by bison. Look for wallows in the open areas.
  2. Nearby Trails: The trails near the visitor center offer excellent opportunities to see bison and their wallows in a natural setting.

Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway

The Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway offers breathtaking views and numerous chances to see buffalo wallows.

  1. Black Elk Peak: The highest point in South Dakota, Black Elk Peak, offers stunning views and potential wallow sightings in the surrounding meadows.
  2. Little Devil's Tower: This lesser-known spot provides a quieter experience with opportunities to see bison and their wallows.

Embrace the Wonders of Buffalo Wallows

Buffalo wallows in Custer State Park offer a unique glimpse into the lives of these majestic creatures. Observing these natural depressions, you can see how bison use them for grooming, cooling off, and socializing. This behavior highlights the importance of preserving their natural habitat.

Visiting Custer State Park provides an opportunity to witness these fascinating behaviors firsthand. The park's diverse landscape and abundant wildlife make it a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts. Whether you're hiking, driving through the park, or simply enjoying the scenery, the buffalo wallows add an extra layer of intrigue to your adventure.

Remember to respect the wildlife and maintain a safe distance. By doing so, you help ensure that future generations can also experience the wonders of buffalo wallows. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and head to Custer State Park for an unforgettable experience.