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Mysteries Of Minnesota’s Lost Iron Range Towns

Published:

by Monica Cavanaugh

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Have you ever wondered about the lost towns of Minnesota's Iron Range? These once-thriving communities played a significant role in the state's history. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Iron Range was a bustling hub of activity, thanks to its rich deposits of iron ore. Towns sprang up almost overnight, filled with miners and their families. However, as the demand for iron fluctuated, many of these towns faced decline. Today, remnants of these ghost towns offer a glimpse into a bygone era. Exploring these forgotten places can be like stepping back in time, revealing stories of hard work, community, and change.

Minnesota's Lost Iron Range Towns

Minnesota's Iron Range, once bustling with mining activity, now holds ghost towns that whisper tales of a bygone era. These towns, abandoned as the iron industry declined, offer a glimpse into the past. Let's explore some of these forgotten places.

Chisholm: The Heart of the Range

Chisholm, once a thriving mining town, now stands as a testament to the Iron Range's rich history. Its streets, though quieter now, still echo with stories of miners and their families.

  1. Minnesota Discovery Center: This museum and heritage park preserves the history of the Iron Range, offering exhibits and activities that bring the past to life.

  2. Chisholm Historical Society: A small but dedicated group preserving the town's history through photographs, documents, and artifacts.

Hibbing: The Town That Moved

Hibbing, known for its massive open-pit mine, faced a unique challenge. The entire town had to be relocated to access the rich iron ore beneath it.

  1. Hull-Rust-Mahoning Mine: One of the world's largest open-pit mines, offering a stunning view of the vast excavation site.

  2. Greyhound Bus Museum: Celebrating the birthplace of the Greyhound Bus Line, this museum showcases the history of bus transportation in America.

Virginia: The Queen City

Virginia, once dubbed the "Queen City of the North," thrived on the wealth generated by the iron mines. Today, it stands as a reminder of the boom times.

  1. Iron Range Veterans Memorial: Honoring the men and women who served in the armed forces, this memorial is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the community.

  2. Heritage Museum: Located in the former Olcott Park greenhouse, this museum offers exhibits on the history of Virginia and the Iron Range.

Eveleth: Hockey Town USA

Eveleth, known for its deep hockey roots, also played a significant role in the iron mining industry. The town's history is intertwined with the sport and the mines.

  1. United States Hockey Hall of Fame: Celebrating the sport's history and its impact on the community, this museum is a must-visit for hockey enthusiasts.

  2. Leonidas Overlook: Offering panoramic views of the Iron Range, this overlook provides a unique perspective on the region's mining history.

Tower: The Oldest Mining Town

Tower, the oldest mining town on the Iron Range, holds a special place in Minnesota's history. Its rich past is preserved in its historic sites and museums.

  1. Soudan Underground Mine State Park: Visitors can tour the state's oldest iron mine, exploring the underground tunnels and learning about the mining process.

  2. Tower-Soudan Historical Society: Dedicated to preserving the history of Tower and Soudan, this society offers exhibits and events that highlight the area's past.

Biwabik: The Little Town That Could

Biwabik, a small town with a big heart, thrived on the iron mining industry. Its charming streets and historic sites tell the story of a community that persevered through tough times.

  1. Giants Ridge Recreation Area: Known for its skiing and golfing, this area also offers a glimpse into the town's mining history with its scenic trails and historic markers.

  2. Biwabik Heritage Center: Showcasing the town's history through photographs, artifacts, and exhibits, this center is a treasure trove of local lore.

Buhl: The Model Town

Buhl, designed as a model mining town, once boasted modern amenities and a thriving community. Though quieter now, its history remains vibrant.

  1. Buhl Public Library: A historic building that serves as a community hub, offering resources and programs that celebrate the town's heritage.

  2. Buhl Historical Society: Preserving the town's history through exhibits and events, this society keeps the stories of Buhl's past alive.

Discovering Minnesota's Hidden History

Minnesota's lost Iron Range towns offer a glimpse into a bygone era. These forgotten places tell stories of hard work, community, and change. Visiting these sites, you can see remnants of old buildings, mines, and railroads that once thrived. Each town has its unique history, making them fascinating to explore. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, these towns provide a unique way to connect with the past. They remind us of the resilience and determination of those who lived there. Exploring these hidden gems can be a rewarding experience, offering both education and adventure. So next time you're in Minnesota, take a detour to the Iron Range. You'll uncover stories that textbooks often overlook, enriching your understanding of the state's rich history.