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Hidden Colonial Settlements Of Maryland's Eastern Shore

Published:

Modified: 5 October 2026

by Hope Bunce

Hidden Colonial Settlements Of Maryland's Eastern Shore

Maryland's Eastern Shore holds several hidden colonial settlements, but the first European settlement in the state was St. Mary's City (founded 1634), while Kent Island's Kent Fort hosted an earlier trading post. These ten towns each preserve a distinct piece of that early history.

1. Chestertown

Founded in 1706, Chestertown boasts preserved architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.

  • Historical Significance: Once a bustling port, Chestertown played a crucial role in colonial trade.
  • Must-See: The annual Chestertown Tea Party Festival reenacts the 1774 protest against British taxation.

2. St. Michaels

St. Michaels is a waterfront town known for its maritime heritage and harbors in Maryland. Its colonial roots are evident in its historic buildings and museums.

  • Historical Significance: St. Michaels was a shipbuilding center during the colonial era.
  • Must-See: The Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum showcases the town's nautical history.

3. Easton

Easton, the county seat of Talbot County, blends colonial charm with modern amenities. Its historic district reflects its colonial past.

  • Historical Significance: Easton was an important political and commercial hub in colonial Maryland.
  • Must-See: The Avalon Theatre, built in 1921, offers a glimpse into the town's cultural evolution.

4. Oxford

Oxford is one of Maryland's oldest towns, established in 1683. Its quiet streets and historic homes make it a peaceful retreat.

  • Historical Significance: Oxford was a major port and shipbuilding center in colonial times.
  • Must-See: The Oxford Museum provides insights into the town's history.

5. Cambridge

Cambridge, located on the Choptank River, is steeped in history. Its colonial heritage is reflected in its architecture and landmarks.

  • Historical Significance: Cambridge was a key trading post during the colonial period.
  • Must-See: The Harriet Tubman Museum honors the town's connection to the Underground Railroad.

6. Snow Hill

Snow Hill, founded in 1686, offers a glimpse into colonial life on the Eastern Shore.

  • Historical Significance: Snow Hill was an important center for trade and government in colonial Maryland.
  • Must-See: The Julia A. Purnell Museum showcases artifacts from the town's past.

7. Princess Anne

Princess Anne, the county seat of Somerset County, is known for its preserved colonial architecture. Its historic district is a delight for history enthusiasts.

  • Historical Significance: Princess Anne was a thriving market town in the colonial era.
  • Must-See: The Teackle Mansion, built in 1802, offers a peek into the town's affluent past.

8. Centreville

Centreville, the county seat of Queen Anne's County, is a quaint town with a colonial heritage. Its historic district is filled with preserved buildings.

  • Historical Significance: Centreville was an important agricultural and trade center in colonial Maryland.
  • Must-See: The Queen Anne's County Courthouse, built in 1792, is the oldest courthouse in continuous use in Maryland.

9. Stevensville

Stevensville, located on Kent Island, is a hidden gem with a colonial history. Its historic district reflects its early settlement.

  • Historical Significance: Stevensville, located on Kent Island, is a hidden gem with a fascinating colonial history.
  • Must-See: The Stevensville Historic District features several preserved 19th-century buildings.

10. Rock Hall

Rock Hall, a small waterfront town, is known for its colonial roots and maritime heritage. Its historic district offers a glimpse into its past.

  • Historical Significance: Rock Hall was a key fishing and trading port during the colonial period.
  • Must-See: The Rock Hall Museum provides a detailed look at the town's history.

Discovering Maryland's Hidden Colonial Gems

Maryland's Eastern Shore offers a glimpse into America's colonial past. Towns like St. Michaels, Chestertown, and Oxford provide rich histories and charming atmospheres. Walking through these settlements, you can almost hear the echoes of early American life. Each town has its own story, from maritime heritage to historic architecture. Exploring these hidden gems is a journey through time. Whether you're a history buff or looking for a peaceful getaway, these towns have something to offer. Pack your bags and set out to uncover the hidden colonial treasures of Maryland's Eastern Shore. You'll leave with a deeper appreciation for America's early days and memories to cherish.