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The Best Things To Do In And Around Cusco, Peru

Published:

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Genna Kurz

the-best-things-to-do-in-and-around-cusco-peru

Exploring the Historic Center of Cusco

Cusco, often referred to as the “Historical Capital of Peru,” is a city steeped in rich history and culture. As you explore the historic center of Cusco, you’ll be captivated by its charming cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and impressive Inca ruins.

 

Start your journey in the Plaza de Armas, the main square of Cusco. Here, you’ll find the iconic Cusco Cathedral, a stunning example of Spanish colonial architecture. Step inside the cathedral to admire its intricate artwork and ornate altars. Next, visit the nearby Church of the Society of Jesus, known for its beautiful baroque-style facade.

 

Take a stroll along the narrow streets of San Blas, a bohemian neighborhood known for its vibrant art scene. Browse through the art galleries and admire the work of local artists. Don’t forget to visit the San Blas Church, known for its stunning pulpit carved by indigenous artists.

 

Continue your exploration by visiting Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun. This was once the most important temple of the Inca Empire, and its walls were once covered in gold. Today, you can see the impressive stonework of the Inca walls that still stand.

 

No visit to Cusco is complete without a visit to the Inca ruins of Sacsayhuaman. Located just outside of the city, these ancient ruins offer breathtaking views of Cusco and its surrounding valleys. Marvel at the massive stone walls and learn about the fascinating Inca engineering techniques.

 

As you explore the historic center of Cusco, take the time to immerse yourself in the local culture. Visit the colorful San Pedro Market, where you can sample fresh fruits, traditional Andean dishes, and browse through local handicrafts. Engage with locals and learn about their way of life.

 

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to soak up the vibrant atmosphere, exploring the historic center of Cusco is an experience that should not be missed. Discover the ancient ruins, soak in the colonial charm of the city, and let yourself be swept away by the rich history and culture that Cusco has to offer.

 

Visiting Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, known as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is perhaps the most famous archaeological site in South America. Located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, this ancient citadel offers a glimpse into the fascinating Inca civilization.

 

To reach Machu Picchu, most travelers start their journey in Cusco. From there, you can take a scenic train ride to the town of Aguas Calientes, which serves as the gateway to this iconic site. Alternatively, for more adventurous souls, you can embark on the famous Inca Trail trek, a multi-day hike that culminates in a breathtaking sunrise view of Machu Picchu.

 

As you arrive at Machu Picchu, you will be in awe of its stunning backdrop of towering mountains. Wander through the ancient ruins and marvel at the intricate stone structures that have stood the test of time. The architecture and engineering achievements of the Incas are truly astounding.

 

Make sure to visit the Temple of the Sun, a semicircular structure dedicated to the sun god Inti. The Intihuatana stone, known as the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” is believed to have served as a solar clock and still stands proudly at the site.

 

Don’t miss the impressive terraces that were used for agriculture, showcasing the Inca’s mastery of agricultural techniques in the challenging mountain environment. Take a moment to appreciate the panoramic views from the Intipunku, also known as the Sun Gate, which offers a stunning vista of Machu Picchu from above.

 

To make the most of your visit, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history, culture, and mysteries surrounding Machu Picchu. They can tell you stories about the purpose of different structures, the spiritual significance of the site, and the theories about its abandonment.

 

Remember to check regulations regarding entry to Machu Picchu, as there are specific ticket restrictions and capacity limits. It is also essential to follow sustainable travel practices and respect the site’s preservation, as Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

Visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of the ancient Inca civilization. Immerse yourself in the mystery and magic of this archaeological wonder and create memories that will last a lifetime.

 

Discovering the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley, located just outside of Cusco, is a region of breathtaking beauty and rich history. This fertile valley is home to charming traditional villages, ancient archaeological sites, and stunning natural landscapes that will leave you awe-struck.

 

Start your journey in the town of Pisac, known for its vibrant handicraft market and impressive Inca ruins. Explore the terraced hillsides and marvel at the intricate stonework of the Pisac Ruins, which offer panoramic views of the valley below.

 

Continue your exploration to the town of Ollantaytambo, an ancient Inca settlement that still preserves its original layout. Climb the massive stone terraces and visit the Temple of the Sun, a sacred site that showcases the remarkable craftsmanship of the Incas.

 

Another highlight of the Sacred Valley is Maras, an intriguing site known for its salt mines. Marvel at the thousands of salt pans that have been harvested since Inca times. The white salt terraces sparkle under the sunlight, creating a unique and picturesque landscape.

 

Not far from Maras is the archaeological site of Moray. These circular terraces, referred to as agricultural laboratories, were used by the Incas to experiment with different crop varieties. Wander through the concentric circles and imagine the ingenuity of the Inca agricultural practices.

 

No visit to the Sacred Valley is complete without experiencing the traditional agricultural techniques still in use today. Visit a local community and learn about their farming methods, such as planting and harvesting using ancient techniques and tools.

 

For adventure enthusiasts, the Sacred Valley offers various outdoor activities. Go hiking, biking, or horseback riding through the stunning landscapes, immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the valley. You can also enjoy adrenaline-pumping activities like zip-lining or white-water rafting in the Urubamba River.

 

Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by joining a traditional Andean ceremony or festival. Engage with the local communities, witness their ancient rituals, and learn about their customs and traditions.

 

Before you leave the Sacred Valley, sample the delicious local cuisine. Indulge in traditional dishes such as alpaca stew, ceviche, and roasted guinea pig (cuy). Don’t miss the chance to try the famous chicha, a fermented corn drink enjoyed by the locals.

 

The Sacred Valley is a treasure trove of history, nature, and culture that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Soak in the beauty of the landscapes, explore the ancient ruins, and immerse yourself in the rich traditions of this captivating region.

 

Hiking to Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This colorful mountain range has gained popularity in recent years due to its vibrant hues and unique geological formations. Hiking to Rainbow Mountain is an exhilarating adventure that will reward you with panoramic views and a chance to witness one of nature’s most incredible spectacles.

 

The hike to Rainbow Mountain begins from the town of Cusco, where you’ll embark on a scenic drive through the stunning landscapes of the Peruvian highlands. As you approach the starting point of the hike, you’ll be greeted by snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and picturesque villages.

 

The hike itself is challenging, reaching altitudes of over 5,000 meters (16,400 feet). It’s important to acclimatize to the high altitude in Cusco before attempting the hike, as the thin air can make the trek more strenuous. Take your time and listen to your body to avoid altitude sickness.

 

As you make your way up the trail, you’ll be surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Snow-covered peaks, glacial valleys, and herds of llamas and alpacas grazing on the hillsides create a picturesque setting. Take breaks along the way to catch your breath and admire the beauty of your surroundings.

 

Upon reaching the summit of Rainbow Mountain, you’ll be greeted by a surreal landscape of multi-colored stripes that resemble a painter’s palette. The vibrant hues are caused by the unique combination of different mineral deposits in the soil, creating a stunning display of colors.

 

Take your time to soak in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The striking contrast of the reds, yellows, greens, and blues on Rainbow Mountain is a sight to behold. Be sure to capture the moment with your camera to forever remember this natural masterpiece.

 

After taking in the beauty of Rainbow Mountain, begin your descent back down the trail. The total hike usually takes around 6-7 hours roundtrip, depending on your fitness level and the pace you choose. Remember to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as the sun can be intense at high altitudes.

 

Hiking to Rainbow Mountain is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows you to witness the beauty of nature at its finest. Prepare yourself for a challenging yet rewarding adventure, and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring colors and landscapes that await you at the top of this remarkable mountain.

 

Exploring the Maras Salt Mines

The Maras Salt Mines, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are a fascinating and unique attraction that offers a glimpse into the ancient salt production methods of the Incas. This expansive salt evaporation pond complex has been in operation for centuries and continues to provide salt for local communities and markets.

 

As you arrive at the Maras Salt Mines, you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking sight of thousands of terraced salt pans spread across the mountainside. The gleaming white pools, crafted by hand, create a stunning visual contrast against the rugged surrounding landscapes.

 

Take a leisurely walk along the intricate network of narrow paths that wind through the salt pans. Learn about the traditional salt production techniques that have been passed down through generations, utilizing the natural salt-rich spring water that flows from the nearby mountains.

 

Observe how the salt water is carefully channeled into the various pools, allowing it to evaporate under the intense Andean sun. Over time, the salt crystallizes and is carefully collected by local workers. Witnessing this ancient process is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Inca civilization.

 

Immerse yourself in the tranquility of the salt pans as you walk from one pool to another. The natural beauty of the surroundings, combined with the ethereal reflection of the sun on the shimmering salt crystals, creates a mesmerizing and serene atmosphere.

 

While exploring the Maras Salt Mines, you can interact with the local salt farmers, known as “salineros,” who will gladly share their knowledge and experiences with you. Engage in conversations to gain insights into the daily lives and traditions of these hardworking individuals.

 

Before leaving, don’t forget to visit the small salt market located at the entrance of the salt mines. Here, you can purchase locally produced salt and other unique salt products such as soap and bath salts, making for a memorable and meaningful souvenir.

 

The Maras Salt Mines offer a captivating glimpse into the ancient salt production practices of the Incas, showcasing their deep connection with the land and their mastery of sustainable farming methods. It’s a place where you can witness history, support local communities, and marvel at the beauty of the salt pans themselves. A visit to the Maras Salt Mines is a truly enriching and unforgettable experience.

 

Exploring the Moray Terraces

The Moray Terraces, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are a fascinating archaeological site that takes you back in time to the agricultural innovations of the Inca civilization. This unique site features a series of concentric terraces that were used as agricultural laboratories by the Incas, showcasing their sophisticated farming techniques.

 

As you arrive at the Moray Terraces, you’ll be struck by the captivating sight of the circular terraces descending deep into the earth. These terraces were designed to create microclimates, allowing the Incas to experiment with different crop varieties in various temperature and altitude conditions.

 

Take your time to explore the terraces and contemplate the ingenuity of the Inca agricultural practices. Each terrace represents a distinct microclimate, with temperature variations of up to 27 degrees Fahrenheit between the top and bottom levels.

 

As you descend into the terraces, you’ll notice the engineering precision of the stone walls and the careful construction of the irrigation system. The Incas understood the importance of water management for successful crop cultivation, and their expertise is evident in the design and functionality of the terraces.

 

Wander through the concentric circles and imagine the Inca farmers tending to their crops. Visualize the crops flourishing in the warmest terrace at the bottom and gradually adapting to the colder temperatures as they ascend to the higher terraces.

 

The Moray Terraces offer a unique opportunity to witness the ancient agricultural innovations of the Incas and gain insight into their deep understanding of the land. It’s a place where you can appreciate the harmonious relationship between nature, science, and human ingenuity.

 

While exploring the Moray Terraces, take a moment to soak in the picturesque views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The site is situated in a beautiful location, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.

 

Guided tours are available at the Moray Terraces, providing valuable historical and cultural information about the site. Knowledgeable guides can explain the significance of the terraces, share stories about Inca farming practices, and answer any questions you may have.

 

Visiting the Moray Terraces is not only a chance to witness the remarkable engineering feats of the Incas but also an opportunity to appreciate their deep connection with the land and their determination to create sustainable farming practices. It’s an experience that will leave you with a profound appreciation for the ingenuity and wisdom of this ancient civilization.

 

Discovering the Pisac Ruins

The Pisac Ruins, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are an awe-inspiring archaeological site that showcases the impressive engineering and artistic skills of the Inca civilization. Perched high on a mountain ridge, these ancient ruins offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and provide a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

 

As you arrive at the Pisac Ruins, you’ll be greeted by impressive stone structures that blend seamlessly with the natural contours of the mountains. Take a moment to appreciate the strategic location of the ruins, which allowed the Incas to control the flow of trade and serve as a military stronghold.

 

Begin your exploration by wandering through the terraced hillsides that cascade down the mountainside. These terraces, meticulously constructed by the Incas, not only provided agricultural land but also served as a way to prevent soil erosion and create flat areas for farming.

 

Climb up the stone staircases and explore the different sectors of the ruins, each with its own unique features. Marvel at the ceremonial platforms, temple structures, and finely carved stone walls that demonstrate the architectural prowess of the Incas.

 

One of the grand highlights of the Pisac Ruins is the Intihuatana, a carved stone monument believed to have served as a solar clock or calendar. Stand in awe of its intricate carvings and ponder its significance in Inca cosmology.

 

From the top of the ruins, admire the breathtaking views of the Pisac Valley below. The lush green terraces, winding Urubamba River, and distant peaks create a picturesque scene that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

 

For the adventurous souls, there is an opportunity to hike down from the ruins to the town of Pisac. This thrilling trail offers stunning natural beauty and a chance to further immerse yourself in the surrounding landscapes.

 

Before leaving the Pisac Ruins, take the time to visit the vibrant handicraft market in the town of Pisac, located at the base of the ruins. Here, you can find a wide variety of traditional textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and other artisanal crafts made by local Quechua communities.

 

Discovering the Pisac Ruins is a journey back in time, allowing you to witness the architectural brilliance of the Incas and appreciate the mesmerizing landscapes of the Sacred Valley. It’s a place where you can delve into the rich history and culture of Peru and feel a deep connection to the ancient past.

 

Visiting the Sacsayhuaman Fortress

Sacsayhuaman Fortress, located on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru, is a remarkable archaeological site that leaves visitors in awe of its massive stone walls and impressive engineering. This ancient fortress, built by the Inca civilization, showcases their advanced architectural skills and serves as a testament to their military prowess.

 

As you approach Sacsayhuaman, you’ll be struck by the sheer size and scale of the fortress. The site covers 3,000 hectares and features three main walls that stretch over 300 meters in length. The stones used in the construction of these walls are massive, weighing up to 200 tons, and fit together with astonishing precision.

 

Take your time to explore the intricate stonework and marvel at the ingenuity of the Inca engineers. The stones are so precisely cut and fitted that not even a piece of paper can fit between them. It’s a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Inca civilization.

 

As you walk along the fortress walls, enjoy panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding mountains. Imagine the strategic advantage Sacsayhuaman provided to the Inca warriors who defended the city from invaders. The vantage point from the fortress allowed them to spot approaching enemies and launch strategic attacks.

 

One of the highlights at Sacsayhuaman is the Inti Raymi, also known as the Festival of the Sun. This annual celebration takes place on June 24th, coinciding with the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. The festival reenacts the ancient Inca rituals and ceremonies, attracting visitors from around the world.

 

Don’t forget to visit the nearby Temple of the Moon, a sacred site dedicated to the worship of the moon. This site features intricate carvings and passageways, adding to the mysticism and allure of the area.

 

Guided tours are available at Sacsayhuaman, offering valuable insights into the history and significance of the site. Knowledgeable guides can explain the strategic importance of Sacsayhuaman and share stories about the Inca civilization that once thrived in this region.

 

Visiting Sacsayhuaman Fortress is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the ancient history and marvel at the incredible architectural achievements of the Inca civilization. Standing amidst the massive stone walls and soaking in the panoramic views, you can’t help but feel a deep sense of appreciation for the rich and vibrant cultural heritage of Peru.

 

Exploring the Qenqo Archeological Site

The Qenqo Archaeological Site, located just outside of Cusco, Peru, is an intriguing complex of stone structures that offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious and ceremonial practices of the ancient Inca civilization. This unique site showcases intricate carvings, underground chambers, and intriguing rock formations, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.

 

As you arrive at the Qenqo Archaeological Site, you’ll be greeted by a series of massive stone monoliths and intricate carvings. Qenqo, which means “zigzag” in Quechua, is named after the zigzag-shaped carvings found on one of the rock formations.

 

Explore the various passageways and chambers carved into the rock, which are believed to have been used for ceremonial rituals and astronomical observations. Marvel at the ancient Inca engineering that allowed for precise alignment with astronomical events.

 

One of the most remarkable features of Qenqo is its underground chamber, known as the “sacred chamber.” This chamber was carved out of solid rock and is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes. The acoustics inside the chamber amplify sound, adding to its mystical and awe-inspiring ambiance.

 

As you wander through the site, pay close attention to the intricate carvings on the rocks. Many of these carvings depict symbols and animals that hold significant religious and cultural importance to the Inca civilization.

 

Take a moment to appreciate the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes from the top of the site. The rolling hills, mountains, and valleys create a picturesque setting that adds to the mystique and allure of Qenqo.

 

While it is recommended to visit Qenqo with a knowledgeable guide, you can also explore the site on your own. However, a guide can provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural significance of the structures and carvings, allowing for a deeper understanding and appreciation of the site.

 

Visiting the Qenqo Archaeological Site is a journey into the religious and ceremonial practices of the ancient Inca civilization. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Inca people, and to connect with the mystical energy that still seems to resonate within these ancient stone structures.

 

Visiting the Tambomachay Ruins

The Tambomachay Ruins, located just outside of Cusco, Peru, are an extraordinary archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the ancient engineering and water management systems of the Incas. Known as the “Baños del Inca” or “Inca Baths,” Tambomachay was a place of both ritual purification and relaxation for the Inca elite.

 

As you arrive at the Tambomachay Ruins, you’ll be greeted by a series of stone structures that showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the Incas. The site is composed of a network of aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls, which are still fully functional to this day.

 

Take a walk through the tranquil setting and explore the various structures that make up Tambomachay, including fountains, baths, and niches carved into the stone walls. Marvel at the precise stonework and the natural springs that still flow through the channels, maintaining the water’s clarity and freshness.

 

One of the intriguing features of Tambomachay is the careful construction of terraces and stone walls that separate the different levels of the site. These architectural elements demonstrate the Inca’s mastery of structural design, allowing for efficient water flow and gravity-driven irrigation systems.

 

While the exact purpose of Tambomachay remains a subject of debate, it is believed to have been a place of worship and ceremonial rituals. The site’s proximity to natural water sources and the careful incorporation of water elements suggest its significance in Inca spiritual and religious practices.

 

Visiting Tambomachay offers a serene and contemplative experience, as you can sit by the cascading waterfalls and reflect on the ancient rituals and beliefs that took place in this sacred space. Take a moment to appreciate the peaceful ambiance and the surrounding natural beauty of the site.

 

Tambomachay is easily accessible from Cusco, either by a short drive or by joining a guided tour that explores multiple archaeological sites in the region. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural significance of Tambomachay, adding depth and context to your visit.

 

Visiting the Tambomachay Ruins allows you to witness the ingenuity and reverence that the Incas had for water and its role in their society. It’s a place where you can connect with both nature and history, immersing yourself in the ancient rituals and architectural marvels of this intriguing site.

 

Enjoying Cusco’s Local Cuisine

Cusco is not only rich in history and culture but also offers a vibrant culinary scene that showcases the flavors and techniques of traditional Peruvian cuisine. Exploring the local food in Cusco is a delicious adventure that will delight your taste buds and introduce you to unique dishes and ingredients.

 

Start your culinary exploration by trying some of the iconic Peruvian dishes, such as ceviche. Made with fresh raw fish or seafood marinated in tangy citrus juices, ceviche is a refreshing and flavorful dish that showcases the country’s incredible seafood.

 

Another must-try dish in Cusco is the famous roasted guinea pig, known as “cuy.” While it may be unconventional for some, cuy is a delicacy in Peru and is often served crispy and seasoned with native herbs and spices. The succulent and flavorful meat provides a unique culinary experience.

 

One of the staples of Peruvian cuisine is the delicious and hearty potato-based dish called “papas a la huancaína.” This traditional dish features boiled potatoes smothered in a creamy and slightly spicy sauce made from cheese, yellow peppers, and evaporated milk.

 

To experience the true flavors of the Andes mountains, try dishes made with local products such as quinoa and alpaca meat. Quinoa, a superfood grain, is often used in salads, soups, and side dishes, providing a nutty flavor and added nutritional value to the meal.

 

Don’t forget to indulge in some sweet treats while in Cusco. A local favorite is “choclo con queso,” which consists of boiled corn on the cob served with a slice of soft and creamy cheese. The combination of the savory and sweet flavors creates a delightful contrast.

 

As for beverages, be sure to try the infamous Peruvian drink called “pisco sour.” Made with pisco, a grape-based brandy, lime juice, simple syrup, and egg whites, this cocktail is a delightfully tangy and refreshing way to start or end your meal.

 

While exploring the streets of Cusco, take the time to visit the local markets and street food stalls. Here, you can sample a variety of snacks and treats such as empanadas, tamales, and anticuchos (grilled skewered meats), all prepared with the freshest ingredients and bursting with authentic flavors.

 

Whether you’re dining at a renowned restaurant or indulging in street food, Cusco’s local cuisine offers a culinary adventure like no other. Immerse yourself in the flavors, aromas, and colors of Peruvian cuisine, and discover the distinct regional dishes that make Cusco a food-lover’s paradise.

 

Exploring the San Pedro Market

The San Pedro Market, located in the heart of Cusco, is a bustling marketplace that offers a sensory feast for travelers and locals alike. Considered one of the largest and most vibrant markets in the region, exploring San Pedro Market is an immersive experience that allows you to discover the diverse flavors, colors, and culture of the Peruvian Andes.

 

As you enter the market, you’ll be greeted by a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and aromas. The vibrant displays of fresh produce, exotic fruits, and local specialties immediately catch your attention, drawing you deeper into the market’s lively atmosphere.

 

Start your culinary adventure by exploring the rows of local food stalls, where vendors prepare and serve authentic Peruvian dishes. From hearty soups and ceviche to empanadas and grilled meats, there is a wide variety of mouthwatering options to satisfy every craving.

 

Take a moment to sample the wide array of tropical fruits and exotic juices available in the market. From succulent mangoes and tangy passion fruit to refreshing chirimoya and lucuma, the flavors are a true delight for your taste buds.

 

As you weave through the crowded aisles, you’ll come across stalls selling local handicrafts, textiles, and artwork made by talented artisans from the surrounding communities. Browse through the colorful displays, and if you find something that catches your eye, don’t be afraid to bargain for a unique souvenir.

 

San Pedro Market is not just a place for food and shopping; it’s also a window into the daily life of the local people. Engage in conversations with the friendly vendors, learn about their products, and gain insights into their way of life. It’s a chance to connect with the local culture on a deeper level.

 

Keep an eye out for the herb and medicinal plant sections of the market. Here, you’ll find an array of herbs, roots, and traditional remedies used in Andean medicine. The vendors will happily share their knowledge and explain the various uses and benefits of these natural remedies.

 

Visiting San Pedro Market is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Cusco’s cultural and culinary heritage. It’s a sensory journey that allows you to experience the authentic flavors, vibrant colors, and warm hospitality of Peru. So, come prepared to indulge your senses and discover the unique charms of this bustling marketplace.

 

Discovering the Qorikancha Temple

The Qorikancha Temple, also known as the Temple of the Sun, is one of the most significant and awe-inspiring archaeological sites in Cusco, Peru. This ancient Inca temple, dedicated to the sun god Inti, was once considered the most sacred religious site of the Inca Empire. Exploring the Qorikancha Temple is a journey into the spiritual beliefs and architectural brilliance of the Inca civilization.

 

As you enter the temple grounds, you’ll be struck by the sheer scale of the complex and the meticulous craftsmanship of the Inca stonework. The walls are constructed with massive stone blocks that fit together seamlessly without the use of mortar, a testament to the engineering precision of the Inca architects.

 

Step inside the temple and witness the remnants of the gold-plated walls and the ornate decorations that once adorned the interiors. The Qorikancha was renowned for its opulence, with its walls and altars covered in gold, precious stones, and intricately woven textiles.

 

Take a moment to stand in awe of the celestial windows, strategically placed to align with the movements of the sun during the solstices and equinoxes. These windows served as important astronomical markers for the Inca astronomers and played a significant role in their religious and agricultural calendars.

 

Explore the various chambers within the Qorikancha, each dedicated to a different deity in the Inca pantheon. Marvel at the skillful masonry and imagine the sacred rituals that once took place in these hallowed halls.

 

While the Spanish conquistadors plundered much of the gold and precious artifacts from the Qorikancha, the temple’s magnificence and spiritual significance remain palpable. Despite the efforts of the Spanish to destroy and suppress Inca culture, the resilient spirit of the Inca civilization is still present within these ancient walls.

 

Adjacent to the temple, you’ll find the Convent of Santo Domingo, a colonial-era monastery that was built on the foundations of the Qorikancha. This juxtaposition of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture highlights the complex history and fusion of cultures in Cusco.

 

Visiting the Qorikancha Temple is not only an opportunity to witness awe-inspiring Inca architecture, but also a chance to gain insight into the spiritual beliefs and cultural practices of the Inca civilization. It’s a sacred site that transports you back in time and invites contemplation of the rich tapestry of history and spirituality woven within its walls.