At a ryokan, you wear your yukata with the left side over the right, because the reverse is for the dead. The one exception to this rule of etiquette is that you should never make your own futon bed, as the staff will prepare and fold it away for you. From removing your shoes at the entrance to bowing in gratitude, every custom at a traditional Japanese inn serves to preserve the serene atmosphere and the spirit of omotenashi, or wholehearted hospitality.
What is a Ryokan?
A ryokan is a traditional Japanese inn that offers a unique and immersive experience for visitors. These establishments have been a part of Japanese culture for centuries, providing a retreat for travelers seeking respite and relaxation.
What sets ryokans apart from modern hotels is their commitment to preserving traditional Japanese customs and aesthetics. From the architecture to the furnishings, every aspect of a ryokan is designed to create a serene and harmonious atmosphere.
Ryokans typically feature tatami-matted rooms, where guests sleep on futon mattresses laid out on the floor by the staff. It is customary for the ryokan staff to prepare your bed by laying out and folding away the futon; you generally should not do this yourself unless instructed. The minimalistic decor, characterized by sliding paper doors and natural materials, helps create a sense of tranquility and simplicity.
One of the defining features of a ryokan stay is the unparalleled level of service and hospitality. Ryokan staff excel in providing personalized attention to every guest, ensuring their needs are met with utmost care and respect. From the moment you arrive until the time of departure, you can expect impeccable service that exemplifies the spirit of omotenashi, the Japanese concept of wholehearted hospitality. When preparing for your stay, consider what to wear in Japan as a tourist; many ryokans provide a yukata, which is worn with the left side over the right.
While ryokans have evolved to incorporate modern amenities such as Wi-Fi and air conditioning, their core essence remains firmly rooted in tradition. Staying at a ryokan gives you the opportunity to experience the timeless elegance of Japanese culture. Today, ryokans can be found throughout Japan, from bustling cities to remote countryside locations, making them a highlight among travel destinations in Japan.
Traditional Japanese Practices
Staying at a ryokan immerses you in traditional Japanese practices passed down through generations. These customs showcase the rich cultural heritage of Japan.
One of the most prominent practices is removing shoes upon entering. Leave your shoes at the entrance and wear slippers or walk barefoot inside. This maintains cleanliness and shows respect for the space.
Bowing is a common form of greeting and showing respect. When interacting with staff, bow as a sign of gratitude and appreciation.
Japanese tea ceremonies, known as "chado" or "sado," are integral to the ryokan experience. They involve the ceremonial preparation and serving of matcha, a powdered green tea. Guests can participate to learn about Japan's tea culture and enjoy a moment of tranquility.
Hot spring bathing, or "onsen," is another customary practice. Onsens are natural hot springs renowned for therapeutic properties. Before entering, guests must wash and cleanse themselves thoroughly in the bathing area. Proper etiquette includes not wearing swimsuits, keeping noise low, and refraining from using towels or clothes in the water.
Mealtime at a ryokan offers the artistry of Japanese cuisine. Traditional kaiseki meals—multiple courses of exquisitely prepared dishes—are served in your room. It is customary to express appreciation with "gochisosama deshita" at the end of the meal.
Putting on a yukata is a simple process, although there are a few key steps to follow. Start by putting on the yukata by wrapping the left side over the right side. The reverse, with the right side over the left, is reserved for the deceased and must be avoided.
This attention to detail is part of the serene atmosphere that makes a ryokan stay unique—much like the calm you might find when exploring travel destinations in Japan off the beaten path.
These traditional Japanese practices reflect Japanese culture and create a respectful atmosphere within the ryokan. By embracing them, you fully experience the essence of Japanese hospitality.
Arrival and Check-In
Upon arriving at a ryokan, you will be greeted by the staff who will guide you through the check-in process. When entering, remove your shoes at the entrance and place them neatly in the designated area. Slippers will be provided for wearing inside; avoid stepping on the tatami mats with outdoor shoes.
At the reception area, provide your reservation details and any necessary identification, such as your passport. You will be asked to fill out a registration form with your personal details to help staff tailor service to your needs.
Once check-in is complete, a staff member will escort you to your room. Use this time to ask about any guidelines or rules for your stay. As a gesture of respect, bow and express appreciation with a simple "Arigato gozaimasu" (Thank you very much).
If your room includes a yukata, note that it is worn with the left side over the right. The reverse, with the right side over the left, is reserved for the deceased.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a seamless and respectful arrival experience at the ryokan.
Room Etiquette
Once you are settled into your room at a ryokan, certain etiquettes ensure a comfortable and respectful stay.
Treat the room with care. Tatami mats are delicate and should not be stepped on with shoes or dirty feet. Remove your slippers before stepping onto the tatami floor and be mindful of objects that may cause damage.
Sleeping arrangements involve futon mattresses laid on the floor in the evening. This gives you ample space to enjoy the room during the daytime.
Rooms often offer a low table with cushions, known as a "kotatsu." This table is used for tea, snacks, or meals. When using the kotatsu, sit with your feet tucked underneath you, not stretched out toward the table.
Maintain cleanliness. Ryokans provide a room that is thoughtfully prepared and immaculately clean upon arrival. Keep the room tidy by placing used towels and amenities in the designated area and disposing of trash properly.
Privacy is highly respected; staff avoid entering your room unless requested or for necessary services. Communicate with staff if you have specific needs or requests during your stay.
By observing these room etiquettes, you contribute to a harmonious atmosphere and show appreciation for the effort put into creating a comfortable space for your stay. When choosing what to wear in Japan as a tourist, remember that a yukata is worn with the left side over the right.
Yukata (Traditional Japanese Robe)
One of the quintessential elements of a ryokan stay is the opportunity to dress in a yukata, a traditional Japanese robe. Yukata are lightweight and comfortable garments typically made from cotton or linen, perfect for lounging and leisurely exploring the ryokan.
Upon arrival at the ryokan, you will often find a yukata laid out in your room for you to wear during your stay. The yukata is typically accompanied by a wide, sash-like belt called an obi, which is used to secure and accentuate the robe.
Next, tie the obi around your waist, making sure to adjust it to your desired comfort level.
Yukata are often decorated with vibrant patterns and designs, reflecting the changing seasons or traditional motifs. When wearing a yukata, it is customary to choose accessories that complement the robe, such as a decorative obi belt, geta (wooden sandals), and a small purse or bag.
Wearing a yukata allows you to fully embrace the traditional Japanese atmosphere of the ryokan. It is common to see guests strolling through the hallways or gardens of the inn wearing their yukata, creating a picturesque scene of elegance and charm.
It is important to remember that the yukata is not meant to be worn in public areas outside of the ryokan. When venturing outside your room, be sure to change back into your regular attire to show respect to the local customs and culture.
By wearing a yukata during your ryokan stay, you not only immerse yourself in traditional Japanese fashion but also add to the overall ambiance of the experience. So, embrace the comfort and style of the yukata as you indulge in the tranquil charm of the ryokan.
Onsen (Hot Springs) Etiquette
One of the highlights of a ryokan experience is the opportunity to indulge in the healing waters of an onsen, or hot spring. Onsens are not only a place of relaxation but also hold deep cultural significance in Japan. To ensure a respectful and enjoyable onsen experience, it is important to observe certain etiquettes.
Before entering the onsen, it is customary to wash and cleanse your body thoroughly. Most ryokans provide bathing areas equipped with showers, stools, and buckets for this purpose. Take your time to cleanse your body, ensuring it is free from any sweat, dirt, or cosmetics.
When entering the onsen, it is essential to follow the gender separation rules. Onsens have separate areas for men and women, and it is important to respect and adhere to these designated spaces. You may find some ryokans that offer private or mixed-gender baths, but these are less common.
Once inside the onsen, it is important to be mindful of others and maintain a sense of tranquility and relaxation. Keep the noise level to a minimum and avoid engaging in loud conversations or disruptive behavior.
As you soak in the hot spring, remember not to use any towels or clothing in the water. Placing a towel on your head or hanging it on the side of the bath is acceptable, but it should not be submerged in the water.
It is important to note that tattoos are traditionally associated with the yakuza (Japanese mafia) in Japan, and some onsens may have policies against allowing guests with visible tattoos. However, there are an increasing number of ryokans and onsens that are becoming more accepting of tattoos. It is always best to check with the ryokan in advance regarding their policies on tattooed guests.
After enjoying the rejuvenating onsen, make sure to rinse your body thoroughly before leaving the bathing area. Use the shower facilities provided to remove any remaining traces of onsen water.
Respect for others and the preservation of cleanliness are central to onsen etiquette. By observing these guidelines, you can fully immerse yourself in the healing waters of the onsen while respecting the customs and traditions of this cherished Japanese practice.
Meal Etiquette
Meals at a ryokan showcase the artistry of Japanese cuisine. To fully appreciate the dining experience, observe these etiquettes.
Meals are typically served in your room at a low table called a "chabudai," with cushions for seating. It is customary to sit on the floor with your legs folded (seiza) or crossed (agura).
Before the meal, say "itadakimasu" to express gratitude. Afterward, say "gochisosama deshita" to thank the staff for the meal.
Japanese cuisine emphasizes freshness and presentation. It is impolite to waste food, so take only what you can eat. Savor each dish and its flavors.
When using chopsticks, avoid pointing or waving them. Hold them towards the end with a relaxed grip. Rest them on the chopstick rest or parallel to your plate when not in use.
If unsure how to eat a dish or use utensils, ask the ryokan staff for guidance. They are happy to assist.
Maintain a calm, respectful ambiance. Avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior. Focus on enjoying each dish.
By observing these meal etiquettes, you show respect for Japanese traditions while enjoying the culinary artistry.
Tatami Floor Etiquette
One of the distinctive features of a ryokan is the use of tatami mats, traditional straw mats that cover the floors. To maintain their integrity, it is important to observe certain etiquettes when walking or sitting on them.
When walking on tatami, do so in bare feet or socks. Shoes should be left at the entrance. Use the provided slippers for wooden or tiled areas and remove them before stepping onto the tatami.
When sitting on tatami, avoid pointing your feet directly towards others, as it is considered impolite. Instead, sit cross-legged or in a seiza position with your feet tucked underneath you.
When interacting with others on the tatami, bow as a sign of respect—a subtle nod or a deeper bow depending on the occasion.
Be mindful of objects on the tatami: avoid placing heavy or sharp items that may cause damage, and never drag furniture across the mats.
Keep noise to a minimum, especially during quiet hours or when moving around early or late. Tatami floors cushion and absorb sound, and it is polite to respect this.
By observing these etiquettes, you maintain the cleanliness of the tatami and show respect for the traditions of the ryokan. For more on Japanese customs, consider travel destinations in Japan that offer immersive cultural experiences.
Other Etiquette Guidelines
While staying at a ryokan, there are several additional etiquette guidelines to keep in mind to ensure a respectful and harmonious experience.
Respect for others and the surroundings is of utmost importance. Keep noise to a minimum, especially during nighttime hours, to avoid disturbing other guests. This includes refraining from talking loudly or making excessive noise in the hallways and common areas.
As a general rule, it is considered impolite to wear outdoor clothing or shoes in the common areas of the ryokan. Make sure to change into the provided yukata or appropriate indoor attire when outside your room.
If you have specific dietary restrictions or allergies, it is advisable to inform the ryokan staff in advance. This will enable them to accommodate your needs and ensure you can enjoy your meals without any concerns.
Tipping is not customary in Japan, including at ryokans. The service charge is typically included in the overall cost of your stay, and leaving a tip may be seen as awkward or confusing. Instead, expressing sincere gratitude through words or a bow is more appreciated.
When leaving the ryokan for excursions or sightseeing, it is customary to inform the staff of your plans so they can assist you with any necessary arrangements or provide helpful information. Additionally, it is polite to inform them if you will be returning late in the evening to ensure a smooth check-in process.
Respecting the ryokan's rules and regulations is essential. These may include guidelines regarding curfews, smoking areas, or the use of certain facilities. Familiarize yourself with any specific instructions provided by the ryokan and comply with them accordingly.
If you are unsure about any other specific etiquettes or customs during your stay, do not hesitate to ask the ryokan staff for guidance. They are there to assist you and ensure that you have a memorable and enjoyable experience.
By observing these etiquette guidelines, you can fully embrace the cultural traditions of a ryokan stay while showing respect for the ryokan staff, fellow guests, and the serene environment of the inn.
Check-Out and Departure
As your ryokan stay comes to an end, it is important to follow proper check-out and departure procedures to ensure a smooth and respectful farewell.
Prior to check-out, settle any outstanding payments or additional charges. Confirm the total amount due with the ryokan staff and arrange for payment, whether by cash or credit card.
When leaving, express gratitude to the staff with a bow and a heartfelt "Arigato gozaimashita" (Thank you very much).
Before departing, return any borrowed items, such as yukata, slippers, or towels. The staff will provide instructions on where to leave them. Leaving borrowed items neatly in the designated area helps streamline their inventory process.
If you have luggage that requires storage, inquire with the ryokan staff about luggage storage services. They will keep your items secure until you depart.
Before leaving your room, take a final look to ensure you have not left any personal belongings behind. Tidy up and dispose of any trash properly.
As you depart, bow and offer a brief farewell to the staff. This gesture showcases your appreciation for their hospitality.
As you venture out into your next destination, carry with you the cherished memories and cultural experiences gained from your ryokan stay. The unique blend of traditional charm, exceptional service, and tranquil ambiance offered by ryokans ensures an unforgettable journey into the heart of Japan.
Conclusion
A ryokan stay is a truly immersive and memorable experience that allows you to step into the rich tapestry of Japanese culture and hospitality. From the moment you arrive until the time of your departure, embracing the etiquettes and traditions of a ryokan enhances your understanding and appreciation of Japanese customs.
By familiarizing yourself with the various aspects of ryokan etiquette, you can navigate your stay with confidence, respect, and mindfulness. Whether it's the proper way to enter the ryokan and remove your shoes, the intricacies of wearing a yukata, or the tranquility surrounding onsen and mealtime, these etiquettes add depth and authenticity to your experience.
At the heart of ryokan etiquette is the spirit of mindfulness and consideration for others. From observing quiet hours and maintaining cleanliness to showing gratitude and respect to the staff, these practices ensure a harmonious and enjoyable environment for all guests. The sheer beauty and elegance of ryokans, combined with their impeccable service, create an atmosphere that fosters relaxation, rejuvenation, and a deep connection with Japanese culture.
By appreciating and respecting the customs and traditions, you not only enhance your own experience but also contribute to the preservation of Japan's unique heritage. Let the ryokan become your sanctuary, transporting you to a place where time slows down, and the beauty of Japan envelops you. Embark on a ryokan journey, and you may find yourself forever captivated by the magic and allure of this truly remarkable Japanese tradition.
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